본 연구는 아동의 회복탄력성, 스트레스 요인 및 스트레스 대처양식간의 관계를 살펴보고 아 동의 회복탄력성을 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 경남 지역에 소재하는 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생 중 무선으로 표집된 208명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 자료를 분석한 결과, 아동이 지각한 주관적 경제수준에 따라 아동의 회복탄력성, 부모의 회복탄력성, 스트레 스 지각도 등에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 아동회복탄력성과 지각된 부모회복탄력성 간에 높은 정적상관이 관측되었다. 더불어, 아동회복탄력성과 부모회복탄력성 모두 스트레스 지각도와 유의한 상관이 있었으나, 아동회복탄력성이 부모회복탄력성보다 더 높은 정적상관을 보였다. 또한, 아동회복탄력성과 부모회복탄력성 및 스트레스 대처양식의 상관성 분석에서 아동회복탄 력성과 부모회복탄력성 모두 스트레스 대처양식과 유의한 상관을 보였으나, 부모회복탄력성이 아동회복탄력성보다 높은 상관을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 아동의 스트레스 예방 과 극복에서 회복탄력성의 중요성을 환기하고 이를 증진하기 위한 아동 및 부모 대상의 체계 적인 교육 및 훈련 프로그램의 필요성 등이 제안되었다.
This study has discussed the resilience coping with the stress and crisis in 5th and 6th elementary school children, and has investigated the correlation among the children's resilience, parent's resilience perceived by children, children's stressors perceiveness and stress coping styles. The results are summarized as follows: The first, the personal variables including gender, school year and influencing parent did not have a statistically significant corelation with children's resilience, parent's resilience perceived by children, and children's stressors perceiveness. Economic level of the personal variables, however, showed a statistically significant correlation with children's resilience, parent's resilience perceived by children, and children's stressors perceiveness. The second, children's resilience had a statistically significant correlation with parent's resilience perceived by children. Moreover, among the sub-factors of them, there was a relatively high correlation between children's efficacy and children's optimism, between children's self-efficacy and children's causal analysis, between parent's optimism perceived by children and parent's efficacy perceived by children, and between children's optimism and parent's optimism perceived by children. The third, in controlled condition, children's resilience was more statistically significant correlative than parent's resilience perceived by children to children's stressors perceiveness. Children's resilience had a statistically significant corelation with children's stressors perceiveness. As well, the corelation of children's resilience to the sub-factors of children's stressors perceiveness was statistically significant with school stress, relation stress, home stress, surroundings stress and individual stress. Moreover, the self-efficacy of children's resilience showed a highest corelation with children's stressors perceiveness. The fourth, in controlled condition, parent's resilience perceived by children was more statistically significant correlative than children's resilience to stress coping styles. Children's resilience had a statistically significant correlation with problem-focused coping styles and support-focused coping styles. Parent's resilience perceived by children, however, had a statistically significant correlation with problem-focused coping styles and support-focused coping styles.
Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 결론 및 논의
