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A Review on Thermal Conductivity of Polymer Composites Using Carbon-Based Fillers : Carbon Nanotubes and Carbon Fibers
Jinho Hong, Dong Wha Park , Sang Eun Shim 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 10 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2010, Vol.11 No.4 12 347-356 (10 pages)
(CVD) method [56]. CNT-coated CNF filler showed an excellent thermal conductivity after the growth of CNT on CNF and it seems to have great potential in the application on the thermally conductive polymer composites (Fig. 15). 4. Summary Herein, the thermal conductivity of 1-dimensional carbon- based filler incorporated polymeric composites is reviewed. 1-Dimensional carbon based materials such... -
Effects of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Combined with Polymer on Functional Recovery Following Spinal Cord Hemisection in Rats
JiSooChoi, JoongWooLeem, KyungHeeLee, Sung-SooKim, HaeyoungSuh-Kim, SeJungJung, UnJengKim, BaeHwanLee 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 6 405-411 (7 pages)
cells while GFAP-positive staining (green) seems different as it stained external part of mem- brane surrounding cytoplasm. Therefore, it is shown by staining of external (GFAP-positive fibers) and internal (cytoplasm) parts on the basis of cell body. Therefore, our data demonstrate that the transplanted polymer with hMSCs results in differentiation of the hMSCs into a varie- ty of cell-types... in the polymer with hMSC-transplanted group as compared with control at five weeks after transplantation. The results of electrophysiologic study demonstrated that the latency of somatosensory- evoked potentials (SSEPs) in the polymer with hMSC-transplanted group was significantly shorter than in the hemisection-only control group. In the results of immunohistochemical study, Ղ-gal-positive cells were observed in the injured and adjacent sites after hMSC transplantation. Surviving hMSCs... -
Catalytic hydrogenation-assisted preparation of melt spinnable pitches from petroleum residue for making mesophase pitch based carbon fibers
Dong Hun Lee, Jisu Choi, Young Se Oh, Yoong Ahm Kim, Kap Seung Yang, Ho Jin Ryu, Yong Jung Kim 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 8 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.24 4 28-35 (8 pages)
Jung Kim 5 1Multi-Material Research Center, Korea Automotive Technology Institute, Gwangju 62207, Korea 2Chemical & Polymer Lab, R&D Center, GS Caltex Corporation, Daejeon 34122, Korea 3Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, School of Polymer Science and Engineering & Alan G. MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea 4Department of Nuclea... contributed to a large variation in the properties of the pitches. As the hydrogen pressure increased, the C/H ratio decreased, and the solubility in n-hexane increased. The mesophase pitch with entirely anisotropic domains of flow texture exhibited good melt-spinnability. The mesophase carbon fibers obtained from the catalytically hydrogenated petroleum residue showed moderate mechanical properties. Key words: petroleum residue, hydrogenation, mesophase pitch, spinnability, carbon fiber -
Effects of maleic anhydride content on mechanical properties of carbon fibers-reinforced maleic anhydride-grafted-polypropylene matrix composites
Hyun-Il Kim, Woong Han, Woong-Ki Choi, Soo-Jin Park, Kay-Hyeok An, Byung-Joo Kim 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 8 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2016, Vol.20 6 39-46 (8 pages)
the 0.1 % of MA in the PP, and then decreased with higher MA content. Key words: carbon Fibers, oxyfuorination, maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride-grafted- polypropylene 1. Introduction In recent years, carbon fbers are widely used as advanced reinforcing fber materials in polymer matrix composite, due to their good mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. And carbon fbers/polymer matrix... chopped carbon fibers (CFs)-reinforced MA-grafted-polypropylene (MAPP) matrix composites. A direct oxyfluorination on CF surfaces was applied to increase the interfacial strength between the CFs and MAPP matrix. The mechanical properties of the CFs/MAPP composites are likely to be different in terms of MA content. Surface characteristics were observed by scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and single fiber contact angle method. The mechanical properties of the... -
NO gas sensing ability of activated carbon fibers modified by an electron beam for improvement in the surface functional group
Mi-Seon Park, Sangmin Lee, Min-Jung Jung, Hyeong Gi Kim, Young-Seak Lee 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 7 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2016, Vol.20 3 19-25 (7 pages)
rapidly developed as a polymer process- ing technique [9,10]. It is used for polymer modifcation, such as cross-linking, curing, and grafting, on the basis of the optical transparency of the system and because chemical/photo- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ DOI:10.5714/CL.2016.20.019 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License... Activated carbon fiber (ACF) surfaces are modified using an electron beam under different aqueous solutions to improve the NO gas sensitivity of a gas sensor based on ACFs. The oxygen functional group on the ACF surface is changed, resulting in an increase of the number of non-carbonyl (-C-O-C-) groups from 32.5% for pristine ACFs to 39.53% and 41.75% for ACFs treated with hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide solutions, respectively. We discover that the NO gas sensitivity of the gas sensor... -
The effect of the spinning conditions on the structure of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers by Taguchi method
Zhao Jiang, Ting Ouyang, Xiangdong Yao, Youqing Fei 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 10 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2016, Vol.19 11 89-98 (10 pages)
capillary die aspect ra- tio. Polymer, 34, 2750 (1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032- 3861(93)90117-S. [42] Kundu S, Ogale AA. Rheostructural studies of a discotic meso- phase pitch at processing fow conditions. Rheol Acta, 49, 845 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-010-0448-7. [43] Jian K, Shim HS, Tuhus-Dubrow D, Bernstein S, Woodward C, Pfeffer M, Steingart D, Gournay T, Sachsmann S,... to produce carbon fibers. The textures of the obtained carbon fibers were radial with varied crack angles, as observed by scanning electron microscopy and polarized optical imaging. The diameter, crack angle, preferred orientation, and tensile modulus of the produced samples were examined to investigate the influence of four spinning variables. The relative importance of the variables has been emphasized for each characteristic. The results show that thicker carbon fiber can be obtained with a... -
Influence of oxidative atmosphere of the electron beam irradiation on cyclization of PAN-based fibers
Hye Kyoung Shin, Mira Park, Hak-Yong Kim, Soo-Jin Park 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 3 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2015, Vol.16 No.3 10 219-221 (3 pages)
variety of changes in properties, through chain scissioning, polymer- ization, and crosslinking. In the past, many researchers focused on thermal stabilization of PAN fbers to produce high-performance carbon fbers. However, the use of EBI as a stabilization process [13-18] is currently becoming widespread for various reasons, including lower energy consumption and a reduced stabilization time.... In the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, the PAN fibers stabilized by EBI under an oxygen atmosphere exhibited a greater decrease in the peak intensity at 2244 cm-1 (C≡N vibration) and a greater increase in the peak intensity at 1628 cm-1 (C=N absorption) than the corresponding PAN fibers stabilized under an air atmosphere. From the X-ray diffraction analysis it was found that oxygen uptake in PAN fibers leads to an increase in the amorphous region, produced by cyclization. -
Manufacturing and characteristics of PAN-based composite carbon fibers containing cellulose particles
Jee-Woo Yang, Da Young Jin, Ji Eun Lee, Seung Goo Lee, Won Ho Park 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 8 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2015, Vol.16 No.3 7 203-210 (8 pages)
carbon nanotubes in polyacrylonitrile fber. Polymer, 46, 10925 (2005). http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.08.092. [11] Kepple KL, Sanborn GP, Lacasse PA, Gruenberg KM, Ready WJ. Improved fracture toughness of carbon fber composite functional- ized with multi walled carbon nanotubes. Carbon, 46, 2026 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2008.08.010. [12] Godara A, Mezzo L, Luizi F,... such as the heat treatment temperature of the cellulose particles and the amount of cellulose added, the thermal and mechanical properties of the PANbased carbon fibers were investigated. The results show that it is possible to manufacture composite carbon fibers with low thermal conductivity. That is, thermal conductivities were reduced by the cellulose particles in the PAN based carbon fibers while at the same time, the tensile strength loss was minimized, and the tensile modulus increased.