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pH-dependent modulation of intracellular free magnesium ions with ion- selective electrodes in papillary muscle of guinea pig
Shang-Jin Kim, In-Gook Cho, Hyung-Sub Kang, Jin-Shang Kim 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2006, 제 7권 제 1호 5 31-36 (6 pages)
the determination of the role of pH in the cardiac magnesium homeostasis, the intracellular Mg 2+ concentration ([Mg 2+]i), membrane potential and contraction in the papillary muscle of guinea pigs using ion-selective electrodes changing extracellular pH ([pH]o)or intracellular pH ([pH ]i )were measured in this study. A high CO2-induced low [pH]o causes a significant increase in the [Mg2+]i and [Na+]i , which was accompanied by a decrease in the membrane potential and twitch force.The high [pH o... -
Calcium homeostasis in diabetes mellitus
Changhwan Ahn, Ji-Houn Kang, Eui-Bae Jeung 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 3호 1 261-266 (6 pages)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming a lifestyle-related pandemic disease. Diabetic patients frequently develop electrolyte disorders, especially diabetic ketoacidosis or nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome. Such patients show characteristic potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and calcium depletion. In this review, we discuss a homeostatic mechanism that links calcium and DM. We also provide a synthesis of the evidence in favor or against this linking mechanism by presenting recent... -
Claudin-1, -2, -4, and -5: comparison of expression levels and distribution in equine tissues
Bonn Lee, Hee Young Kang, Dong Oh Lee, Changhwan Ahn, Eui-Bae Jeung 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 4호 2 445-451 (7 pages)
Claudins, which are known as transmembrane proteins play an essential role in tight junctions (TJs) to form physical barriers and regulate paracellular transportation. To understand equine diseases, it is helpful to measure the tissue-specific expression of TJs in horses. Major equine diseases such as colic and West Nile cause damage to TJs. In this study, the expression level and distribution of claudin-1, -2, -4, and -5 in eight tissues were assessed by Western blotting and... -
A Novel Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Correction Method for Mitochondrial Ca2+ Measurement with FURA-2-FF in Single Permeabilized Ventricular Myocytes of Rat
JeongHoonLee, JeongMiHa, ChaeHunLeem 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2015, Vol.19 No.4 10 373-382 (10 pages)
Fura-2 analogs are ratiometric fluoroprobes that are widely used for the quantitative measurement of [Ca2+]. However, the dye usage is intrinsically limited, as the dyes require ultraviolet (UV) excitation, which can also generate great interference, mainly from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) autofluorescence. Specifically, this limitation causes serious problems for the quantitative measurement of mitochondrial [Ca2+], as no available ratiometric dyes are excited in the visible range.... -
Potassium Currents in Isolated Deiters' Cells of Guinea Pig
JongWooChung, EuiCholNam, WonTaeKim, JaeBoumYoum, ChaeHunLeem 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.6 10 537-546 (10 pages)
Deiters' cells are the supporting cells in organ of Corti and are suggested to play an important role in biochemical and mechanical modulation of outer hair cells. We successfully isolated functionally different K+ currents from Deiters’ cells of guinea pig using whole cell patch clamp technique. With high K+ pipette solution, depolarizing step pulses activated strongly outward rectifying currents which were dose-dependently blocked by clofilium, a class III anti-arrhythmic K+ channel blocker.... -
Contradictory Effects of Superoxide and Hydrogen Peroxide on KCa3.1 in Human Endothelial Cells
ShinkyuChoi, Hye-YoungNa, JiAeeKim, Sung-EunCho, SukHyoSuh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.3 1 181-187 (7 pages)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in various cells, including vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, and regulate ion channel functions. KCa3.1 plays an important role in endothelial functions. However, the effects of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide radicals on the expression of this ion channel in the endothelium remain unclear. In this study, we examined the effects of ROS donors on KCa3.1 expression and the K＋ current in primary cultured human umbilical vein endothelial... -
A Computational Model of Cytosolic and Mitochondrial [Ca2＋] in Paced Rat Ventricular Myocytes
JaeBoumYoum, SeongWooChoi, ChangHanJang, HyoungKyuKim, ChaeHunLeem, NariKim, JinHan 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 23 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011, Vol.15 No.4 5 217-239 (23 pages)
We carried out a series of experiment demonstrating the role of mitochondria in the cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2＋ transients and compared the results with those from computer simulation. In rat ventricular myocytes, increasing the rate of stimulation (1∼3 Hz) made both the diastolic and systolic [Ca2＋] bigger in mitochondria as well as in cytosol. As L-type Ca2＋ channel has key influence on the amplitude of Ca2＋-induced Ca2＋ release, the relation between stimulus frequency and the... -
Effects of PCB Congeners in Rodent Neuronal Cells in Culture
Sun-YoungKimJae-HoYang 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2005, Vol.9 No.1 2 9-16 (8 pages)
We attempted to analyze the mechanism of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-induced neurotoxicity and identify the target molecules in the neuronal cells for PCBs.Since the developing neuron is particularly sensitive to PCB-induced neurotoxicity, we isolated cerebellar granule cells derived from 7-day old Sprague Dawley (SD) rats and grew cells in culture for additional 7 days to mimic PND-14 conditions. Only non-coplanar PCBs at a high dose showed a significant increase of total protein kinase C... -
Heterogeneity of the SR-dependent Inward Na+-Ca2+ Exchange Current in the Heavily Ca2+-buffered Rat Ventricular Myocytes
Kyung-BongYoon, Sung-WanAhn, ChangMannKo 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2004, Vol.8 No.2 6 101-110 (10 pages)
SR and Na-Ca2 exchange within micro-domains with heavy cytosolic Ca2 buffering with 10 mM BAPTA. During stimulation every 10 s with a pulse roughly mimicking action potential, the initial outward current gradually turned into a huge inward current of 12.9⁑0.5 pA/pF. From the inward current, two different inward INCXs were identified. One was 10 μM ryanodine-sensitive, constituting 14.2⁑2.3%. It was completely blocked by CdCl2 (0.1 mM and 0.5 mM) and by... -
Involvement of Oxidative Stress and Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Activation in 3-Nitropropionic Acid-induced Cytotoxicity in Human Neuroblastoma Cells
EunjooNam, YoungJaeLee, YoungAhOh, JinAhJung, HyeInIm, SeongEunKoh, SunghoMaeng, WanSeokJoo, YongSikKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.6 6 325-331 (7 pages)
3-Nitropropionic acid (3-NP) inhibits electron transport in mitochondria, leading to a metabolic failure. In order to elucidate the mechanism underlying this toxicity, we examined a few biochemical changes possibly involved in the process, such as metabolic inhibition, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breakage, and activation of Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Exposure of SK-N-BE(2)C neuroblastoma cells to 3-NP for 48 h caused actual cell death, while inhibition of... -
Intrinsic Gating in Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels (Kir2.1) with Low Polyamine Affinity Generated by Site Directed Mutagenesis
ISo, , IAshmole, HSoh, CSPark, PJSpencer, MLeyl, PRStanfield, 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 12 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2003, Vol.7 No.3 3 131-142 (12 pages)
His). Such channels are highly selective for K+, but show inward rectification that is a shallow function of voltage compared with that found in wild type. This inward rectification occurs with a reduced affinity for spermine and persists in the absence of polyamines. Though the unitary current-voltage relation shows some inward rectification, it is insufficient to account for that seen under whole cell recording. Channels open and shut under single channel recording, and changes of Popen appear... -
The Role of K+ Channels on Spontaneous Action Potential in Rat Clonal Pituitary GH3 Cell Line
HyewhonRhim, Hye-JungBaek, Won-KyungHo, YungEEarm 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2000, Vol.4 No.2 1 81-90 (10 pages)
The types of K channel which determine the pattern of spontaneous action potential (SAP) were investigated using whole-cell variation of patch clamp techniques under current- and voltage-clamp recording conditions in rat clonal pituitary GH3 cells. Heterogeneous pattern of SAP activities was changed into more regular mode with elongation of activity duration and afterhyperpolarization by treatment of TEA (10 mM). Under this condition, exposure of the class III antiarrhythmic agent E-4031... -
Role of Ca2+ in the Stimulation of Glucose Transport by Insulin in Adipocytes
Sung-HoeChang, YeonJinJang, Kun-KooPark, GhiSuKim, HeeJeongRyu, ChunSikPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.3 14 357-364 (8 pages)
We investigated the role of Ca2 and protein kinases/phosphatases in the stimulatory effect of insulin on glucose transport. In isolated rat adipocytes, the simple omission of CaCl2 from the incubation medium significantly reduced, but did not abolish, insulin-stimulated 2-deoxy glucose (2-DG) uptake. Pre-loading adipocytes with intracellular Ca2 chelator, 5,5'-dimethyl bis (o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N'N' tetraacetic acetoxymethyl ester (5,5'-dimethyl BAPTA/AM) completely blocked... -
Properties of Spontaneous Activity in Gastric Smooth Muscle
H.Suzuki, Y.Yamamoto, G.D.S.Hirst 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.2 1 119-125 (7 pages)
buffering Ca2 to low levels with BAPTA or by depleting Ca2 from SR with CPA. They persisted in the presence of Ca2-sensitive Cl-channel blockers, niflumic acid and DIDS or Co2, a non selective Ca2-channel blocker. These results suggest that spontaneous activity of gastric smooth muscle results from Ca2 release from SR, followed by activation of Ca2-dependent ion channels other than Cl channels, with the release of Ca2 from SR... -
Role of Phospholipase A2 in Hypoxia-Induced Renal Cell Injury
WonRakChoi, SunHeeKo, SuInCho, JaeSukWoo, JinSupJung, SangHoLee, YongKeunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1999, Vol.3 No.1 12 93-100 (8 pages)
a dose-dependent manner in rabbit renal cortical slices, and this increase was significant after 20-min hypoxia. The hypoxia-induced LDH release was prevented by amino acids, glycine and alanine, and extracellular acidosis (pH 6.0). Buffering intracellular Ca2 by a chelator, but not omission of Ca2 in the medium produced a significant reduction in hypoxia-induced LDH release. The effect of hypoxia was blocked by PLA2 inhibitors, mepacrine, butacaine, and dibucaine. A similar effect... -
The Characterization of the Increase of Membrane Conductance after Depolarization in Single Rat Adrenal Chromaffin Cells
WonilLim, SangJeongKim, JunKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.1 12 95-100 (6 pages)
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해마절편의 허혈성 K+ 축적에 대한 K+채널 조절 약물의 작용 Effects of K+ Channel Modulators on Extracellular K+ Accumulation during Ischemia in the Rat Hippocampal Slice
최진규, 전보권, 류판동, JinKyuChoi, Boe-GwunChunPanDongRyu 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 10 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.6 9 681-690 (10 pages)
Loss of synaptic transmission and accumulation of extracellular K([K]O) are the key features in ischemic brain damage. Here, we examined the effects of several Kchannel modulators on the early ischemic changes in population spike (PS) and [K]o in the CA1 pyramidal layer of the rat hippocampal slice using electrophysiological techniques. After onset of anoxic aglycemia (AA), orthodromic field potentials decreased and disappeared in 3.3⁑0.22 min (mean⁑SEM,... -
뇌허혈 손상에 있어서 해마-세포외액내 Glutamate와 Polyamine 농도의 변동에 관한 연구
신경호(Kyung-Ho Shin), 김형건(Hyung-Gun Kim), 최상현(Sang-Hyun Choi), 조소현(So-Hyun Cho), 천연숙(Yeon-Sook Chun), 전보권(Boe-Gwun Chun) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 18 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1994, 제 30권 제 3호 2 273-290 (18 pages)
뇌-허혈후 나타나는 신경세포의 손상에 glutamate의 과다한 유리와 그의 N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) 수용체: calcium 통로 활성작용 및 polyamine중 putrescine의 증가로 인한 신경세포내 [Ca2+]의 상승과 관련 있다는 보고들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 Mongolian gerbil에서 5분간 경동맥을 차단하여 뇌-허혈을 가한후 재관류시 해마의 세포외액내 polyamine, glutamate, acetylcholine농도, 해마의 [3H]MK-801 결합능의 변동 및 해마조직소견의 변동에 미치는 비가역성 ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 억제제인 difluoromethylornithine... -
해마추상체 신경세포에서 칼슘에 의한 신경섬유 성장억제에 대한 칼파인 억제제의 영향
송동근(Dong-Keun Song), Stanley B. Kater, Donald L. Mykles 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 10 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1993, 제 29권 제 2호 1 165-174 (10 pages)
칼슘이온은 신경섬유 성장의 중요한 조절인자이나 그 정확한 작용기전은 불명확하다. 세포골격 단백은 in vivo 및 in vitro에서 칼슘의존성 단백분해효소(칼파인)에 의해 신속히 분해되므로, 칼슘이온에 의한 신경섬유의 퇴행에 있어서 칼파인의 관련성을 추구하기위하여, 배양된 해마신경세포에서 칼슘이온 ionophore인 A23187에 의한 신경섬유의 성장억제가 칼파인의 억제제인 EST 및 MDL 28170에 의해 차단되는지를 조사하였다. A23187은 100nM의 농도에서 축삭에는 영향이 없이 수상돌기의 퇴행을 유발하였으나, 300 nM의 농도에서는... -
노년기 우울감과 자살생각 간의 관계에서 사회적 신뢰를 통한 사회관계 만족도의 매개된 조절효과
배수현, 김기연 한국노년학연구회 한국노년학연구 25 Pages
한국노년학연구회 한국노년학연구 2020, 제 29권 2호 4 123-147 (25 pages)
본 연구는 노년기 우울감과 자살생각 간의 관계에서 사회적 신뢰를 통한 사회관계 만족도의 매개된 조절효과를 검증한 연구이다. 연구방법은 제13차 한국복지패널 자료를 활용하여, 60세 이상 3,436명의 데이터를 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 적용하여 분석하였다. 단계적 접근법을 통해 매개된 조절효과를 검증한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우울감이 높은 노인일수록 자살생각을 할 가능성이 높았다. 이러한 노년기 우울감과 자살생각 간의 관계는 사회관계 만족도의 수준에 따라 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 우울감이 높은 노인은...
