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Sensitivity of Rabbit Cerebral Artery to Serotonin is Increased with the Moderate Increase of Extracellular K+
SukHyoSuh, SungJinPark, JaiYoungChoi, JaeHoonSim, YoungChulKim, SungJoonKim, InsukSo, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.6 6 695-703 (9 pages)
[K]O can be increased under a variety of conditions including subarachnoid hemorrhage. The increase of [K]O in the range of 5∼15 mM may affect tensions of blood vessels and can change their sensitivity to various vasoactive substances. Therefore, it was examined in the present study whether the sensitivity of cerebral arteries to vasoactive substances can be changed with the moderate increase of [K]O, using Mulvany-type myograph and [Ca2]c measurement. The... -
ATP-Sensitive K+ Currents in Gastric Myocytes Isolated from Guinea-pig
JaeYeoulJun, CheolHoYeum, PyungJinYun, JongSeongPark, SungJoonKim, InsukSo, KiWhanKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.1 11 85-93 (9 pages)
muscle cells. However, in tension recording of intact gastric circular muscle, lemakalim of KATP channels opener in other tissues suppressed mechanical contractions and this effect was blocked by glibenclamide, a specific inhibitor of KATP channels. The aims of this study were to investigate whether KATP channels exist in gastric smooth muscle of guinea-pig and to know its physiological role. Whole cell K'+ curr‘ents activated by lemakalim were recorded from freshly isolated cells with a 0.1... -
Sensory Inputs to Upper Cervical Spinal Neurons Projecting to Midbrain in Cats
JongHoKim, Han-SeongJeong, Jong-SeongPark, Jong-KeunKim, Sah-HoonPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1998, Vol.2 No.1 2 9-19 (11 pages)
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개 하부식도괄약근의 비아드레날린성, 비콜린성 이완반응에 있어서 Cyclic Nucleotide의 역할 Regulatory Role of Cyclic Nucleotides in Non-Adrenergic Non-Cholinergic Relaxation of Lower Esophageal Sphincter from Dogs
김영태, 임병용, YoungTaeKim, ByungYongRhim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 11 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.3 9 303-313 (11 pages)
may be induced by the cessation of the tonic neural excitation and the activation of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic(NANC) inhibitory neurons. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that the relaxation of the smooth muscle is mediated primarily by the elaboration of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate(cyclic AMP) and guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate(cyclic GMP) via activation of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase, respectively. It is thus possible that cyclic nucleotides might be a... -
Pharmacological Evidence that Cromakalim Inhibits Ca2+ Release from Intracellular Stores in Porcine Coronary Artery
ByungYongRhim, SunHwaHong, ChiDaeKim, WonSukLee, KiWhanHong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1997, Vol.1 No.1 4 27-34 (8 pages)
In the present study, it was aimed to further indentify the intracellular action mechansm of cromakalim and levcromakalim in the porcine coronary artery. In intact porcine coronary arterial strips loaded with fura-2/AM, acetylcholine caused an increase in intracellular free Ca2 ([Ca2]i) in association with a contraction in a concentration-dependent manner. Cromakalim (1 ㄍM) caused a reduction in acetylcholine-induced increased [Ca2]i not only in the mormal... -
Calcium Channel Blocking and Phosphodiesterase Inhibitory Action of GS386, a Dihydroisoquinoline Derivative, in Isolated Rat Trachea
장기철(Ki Churl Chang), 이회영(Hoi Young Lee), 강영진(Young Jin Kang), 구의본(Eui Bon Koo) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 8 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1996, 제 32권 제 3호 8 373-380 (8 pages)
Recently we reported that GS 386, 1-(4 -methoxybenzyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, inhibited amplitude of the Ca2+ current by reducing the probability of Ca2+ channel opening without changing channel kinetics in isolated rabbit atrial myocyte. In the present study, further investigation of the mechanism of action of GS 386 was performed using isolated rat trachealis. GS 386 concentration-dependently relaxed rat trachealis contracted by carbachol (0.3μM) and high K+(65.4 mM) with IC50... -
Pharmacological Action Mechanism(s) of Vasodilator Effect of Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide in Rat Basilar Arteries
임병용(Byung Yong Rhim), 홍선화(Sun Hwa Hong), 김치대(Chi Dae Kim), 이원석(Won Suk Lee), 김동헌(Dong Heon Kim), 홍기환(Ki Whan Hong) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 12 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1996, 제 32권 제 1호 5 39-50 (12 pages)
In the present study, we observed change in intracellular Ca2+([Ca2+]i) as measured with the fluorescent Ca2+-indicator fura-2 in association with force development of the rat basilar arteries during activation byK+ depolarizing solution and U46619, a thromboxane analogue, in the absence and the presence of calcitonin-gent related peptide (CGRP). CGRP (30 and 100 nM) caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of U46619-induced contraction with decrease in [Ca2+]i, whereas it did not exert any... -
GS 283의 평활근 억제 작용기전
김시환(Si Hwan Kim), 이영수(Young Soo Lee), 정원석(Won Seog Chong), 장기철(Ki Churl Chang) 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 10 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1994, 제 30권 제 1호 11 101-110 (10 pages)
Tetrahydroisoquinoline유도체인 GS 283의 약리학적 특성을 흰쥐 흉부대동맥, 기니픽 결장띠 및 토끼 장간막 동맥 및 흰쥐 뇌를 사용하여 조사하였다. 혈관 평활근에서 GS283은 고 K+에 의한 수축을 농도 의존적으로 억제하여 Ca2+ 길항작용을 보였다. 또한α1- 수용체 자극에 의한 수축도 억제하였다. GS 283의 혈관이완 작용은 propranolol영향을 받지 않으므로 β-수용체 자극작용에 의한 것이 아니었다. 세포내 칼슘이온과 근장력 변화를 동시에 측정하였을 때 GS 283의 억제효과는 조직내 형광의 증가를 수반했다. 이 증가는 fura... -
개구리 세포막에 대한 Racemic Ketamine의 영향
이종화(Jong Hwa Lee), George B. Prank 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 10 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1991, 제 27권 제 2호 2 99-108 (10 pages)
Racemic ketamine을 사용하여 개구리의 좌골신경 및 toe muscle에 대한 작용을 관찰하였다. 실험방법으로는 214 mM sucrose을 사용하여 서로 다른 두 종류의 투여 방법으로 세포막의 활동 전압에 대한 영향을 electric recording으로 관찰하였다. 즉, intracellular 투여는 single sucrose gap technique으로, extracellar 투여는 double sucrose gap technique을 사용하였으며 그 실험 결과는 아래와 같았다. 1. Racemic ketamine은 개구리의 좌골신경 및 toe muscle의 활동전압을 intracellular 및 extracellular 투여시 모두 의의 있게...


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