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Characteristics of Diprophylline-Induced Bidirectional Modulation on Rat Jejunal Contractility
Fang-FeiLiu, Da-PengChen, Yong-JianXiong, Bo-ChaoLv, YuanLin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.1 6 47-53 (7 pages)
In this study, we propose that diprophylline exerts bidirectional modulation (BM) on the isolated rat jejunal segment depending on its contractile state. The results supported the hypothesis. Dipro-phylline (20 μM) exerted stimulatory effects on the contractility of jejunal segment in six low contractile states while inhibitory effects in six high contractile states, showing the characteristics of BM. Diprophylline-induced stimulatory effect was significantly blocked by atropine, indicating the... -
Advanced Glycation End Products and Diabetic Complications
VarunParkashSingh, AnjanaBali, NirmalSingh, AmteshwarSinghJaggi 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 14 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2014, Vol.18 No.1 1 1-14 (14 pages)
During long standing hyperglycaemic state in diabetes mellitus, glucose forms covalent adducts with the plasma proteins through a non-enzymatic process known as glycation. Protein glycation and formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications like retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, cardiomyopathy along with some other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and aging. Glycation of proteins interferes with... -
Spontaneous Electrical Activity of Cultured Interstitial Cells of Cajal from Mouse Urinary Bladder
Sun-OuckKim, Han-SeongJeong, SujeongJang, Mei-JinWu, JongKyuPark, Han-YiJiao, JaeYeoulJun, Jong-SeongPark 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.6 9 531-536 (6 pages)
cells of Cajal (ICCs) from the urinary bladder regulate detrusor smooth muscle activities. We cultured ICCs from the urinary bladder of mice and performed patch clamp and intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) imaging to investigate whether cultured ICCs can be a valuable tool for cellular functional studies. The cultured ICCs displayed two types of spontaneous electrical activities which are similar to those recorded in intact bladder tissues. Spontaneous electrical activities of cultured ICCs were... -
Activation of Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Is Coupled to Enhancement of Ca2＋-Activated Potassium Channel Currents
Sun-HyeChoi, Byung-HwanLee, Hyeon-JoongKim, Sung-HeeHwang, Sang-MokLee, Seung-YeolNah 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.3 7 223-228 (6 pages)
The calcium-activated K＋ (BKCa) channel is one of the potassium-selective ion channels that are present in the nervous and vascular systems. Ca2＋ is the main regulator of BKCa channel activation. The BKCa channel contains two high affinity Ca2＋ binding sites, namely, regulators of K＋ conductance, RCK1 and the Ca2＋ bowl. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA, 1-radyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) is one of the neurolipids. LPA affects diverse cellular functions on many cell types through G protein-... -
Contradictory Effects of Superoxide and Hydrogen Peroxide on KCa3.1 in Human Endothelial Cells
ShinkyuChoi, Hye-YoungNa, JiAeeKim, Sung-EunCho, SukHyoSuh 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 7 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.3 1 181-187 (7 pages)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in various cells, including vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, and regulate ion channel functions. KCa3.1 plays an important role in endothelial functions. However, the effects of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide radicals on the expression of this ion channel in the endothelium remain unclear. In this study, we examined the effects of ROS donors on KCa3.1 expression and the K＋ current in primary cultured human umbilical vein endothelial... -
The Inhibitory Effect of Eupatilin on the Agonist-Induced Regulation of Vascular Contractility
HyunDongJe, Hyeong-DongKim, JiHoonJeong 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.1 5 31-36 (6 pages)
The present study was undertaken to investigate the influence of eupatilin on vascular smooth muscle contractility and to determine the mechanism involved. Denuded aortic rings from male rats were used and isometric contractions were recorded and combined with molecular experiments. Eupatilin more significantly relaxed fluoride-induced vascular contraction than thromboxane A2 or phorbol ester-induced contraction suggesting as a possible anti-hypertensive on the agonist-induced vascular... -
Protective Effect of ECQ on Rat Reflux Esophagitis Model
Hyeon-SoonJang, JeongHoonHan, JunYeongJeong, UyDongSohn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.6 12 455-462 (8 pages)
This study was designed to determine the protective effect of Rumex Aquaticus Herba extracts containing quercetin-3-Ղ-D-glucuronopyranoside (ECQ) on experimental reflux esophagitis. Reflux esophagitis was induced by surgical procedure. The rats were divided into seven groups, namely normal group, control group, ECQ (1, 3, 10, 30 mg/kg) group and omeprazole (30 mg/kg) group. ECQ and omeprazole groups received intraduodenal administration. The Rats were starved for 24 hours before the... -
Requirement of Pretone by Thromboxane A2 for Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Precision-cut Lung Slices of Rat
SuJungPark, HaeYoungYoo, HyeJinKim, , , JinKyoungKim, Yin-HuaZhang, SungJoonKim, 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.1 9 59-64 (6 pages)
in response to the K＋ channel blockers without pretone conditioning. Also, the airways showed no hypoxic constriction but a relaxation under the partial pretone by U46619. The airways in PCLS showed reliable, concentration-dependent contraction by metacholine (EC50, ∼210 nM). In summary, the HPV in PCLS is more similar to isolated PA than V/P lungs. The metacholine- induced constriction of bronchioles suggested that the PLCS might be also useful for studying airway physiology in situ. -
Acute Toxicity and General Pharmacological Action of QGC EXT
JongMiLee, WiJoonIm, YoonJinNam, KyungHoonOh, JaeChunLim, WanKyunnWhang, UyDongSohn 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.1 8 49-57 (9 pages)
It has been shown that QGC isolated and purified from Rumecis folium found protective effects of gastritis and esophagitis which EXT is an ethanol extract of it. We examined acute toxicity and the general pharmacological action of QGC EXT to search for any side effects of it in rats, mice, guinea pigs, and cats. In a single dose toxicity study, QGC EXT didn't show toxicological effects in rats and mice, and the LD50 was over 5 g/kg in both animals, and there were also no changes in weight, feed... -
A Novel Pathway Underlying the Inhibitory Effects of Melatonin on Isolated Rat Urinary Bladder Contraction
JuneHyunHan, InHoChang, SoonChulMyung, MooYeolLee, WonYongKim, SeoYeonLee, ShinYoungLee6, SeungWookLee, KyungDoKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 6 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2012, Vol.16 No.1 6 37-42 (6 pages)
contraction induced by high KCl ([KCl]ECF; 35 mM, 70 mM, 105 mM, and 140 mM) and EFS. Melatonin (10－7 M) potentiated the relaxation response of the strips by verapamil, but other potassium channel blockers did not change melatonin activity. Melatonin pretreatment significantly decreased contractile responses induced by Bay K 8644 (10－11∼10－7 M). KN-93 enhanced melatonin-induced relaxation. The present results suggest that melatonin can inhibit bladder smooth muscle contraction through a...
