- 니트로벤젠溶液 및 1,2,4-트리클로로벤젠 溶液內에서의 브롬化갤륨과 브롬化에칠과의 相互作用
- ㆍ 저자명
- 최상업,Choi. Sang Up
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 대한화학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1963년|7권 1호|pp.65-68 (4 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한화학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
The solubility of ethyl bromide in nitrobenzene and in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene has been measured at $19^{circ}$ in the presence and absence of gallium bromide. When gallium bromide does not exist in the system, the solubility of ethyl bromide in nitrobenzene is greater than in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, indicating the stronger interaction of ethyl bromide with nitrobenzene than with 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. When there exists gallium bromide in the system, an unstable 1: 1 complex, C2H5Br·GaBr3, of gallium bromide with ethyl bromide is formed in the solution. The 1: 1 complex in solution dissociates into the components to a large extent according to one of the following equilibria or both: $C_2H_5Br{cdot}GaBr_3{ ightleftarrows}C_2H_5Br+GaBr_3$C_2H_5Br{cdot}GaBr_3{ ightleftarrows}C_2H_5Br+1}2GaBr_3$$</TEX> The stability of the 1: 1 complex of ethyl bromide with gallium bromide is compared with that of the corresponding complex of methyl bromide.