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The Shape and Virial Theorem of a Star Cluster in the Galactic Tidal Force Field
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  • The Shape and Virial Theorem of a Star Cluster in the Galactic Tidal Force Field
  • The Shape and Virial Theorem of a Star Cluster in the Galactic Tidal Force Field
저자명
Lee. See-Woo,Rood. Herbert J.
간행물명
天文學會誌
권/호정보
1969년|2권 1호|pp.1-9 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국천문학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

On the instantaneous tidal relaxation approximation, formulae are derived for the ellipticities and virial theorem of a slightly flattened homogeneous rotating cluster (the largest axis of the cluster is directed towards the Galactic center), in terms of the Galactic tidal force and the characteristic intrinsic plus orbital angular velocity. The expression for a purely tidally-determined ellipticity is identical to that for an incompressible fluid body of uniform density. Orbital motion generally contributes significantly to the shape of the cluster. The virial theorem is identical to that for an isolated cluster except that the gravitational potential energy is multiplied by (1-${chi}$), where ${chi}$ is a positive tidal correction term. To obtain the actual mass of a cluster, the virial theorem mass based on an isolated cluster should be multiplied by the factor 1/(1-${chi}$). The formulae are applied to open star clusters, the globular cluster ${omega}$ Centauri, and dwarf elliptical galaxies in the Local Group.