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Mechanism and Products During the Homolytic Addition of CCl$_4$ and Cl$_3$CBr to $eta$-Halostyrenes
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  • Mechanism and Products During the Homolytic Addition of CCl$_4$ and Cl$_3$CBr to $eta$-Halostyrenes
  • Mechanism and Products During the Homolytic Addition of CCl$_4$ and Cl$_3$CBr to $eta$-Halostyrenes
저자명
Kim. Sung-Soo
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1980년|1권 2호|pp.45-49 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

During the homolytic reactions of $CCl_4$ or $Cl_3CBr with ${eta}-halo^1$-styrenes,$eta$-haloradicals are key intermediates. They are to be stabilized via three pathways; $eta$-cleavage, halogen transfer and telomerization. The three reaction paths are delicately controlled by the energetics of their formation and stabilization. When the formation of a $eta$-haloradical is accompanied by considerable excess of energy from an exothermic reaction, $eta$ -cleavage is often dominant over the halogen transfer. On the other hand, if the radical forms via a reversible reaction, two processes become competitive. $eta$-Eliminated bromine atoms from ${eta}$ -bromoradicals generate $Br_2$ via $Cl_3CBr + {cdot}Br {leftrightarrow} Br_2 + {CCl_3}{cdot}{Br_2}$ may act as a better scavenger than Cl3CBr for the ${eta}$-bromoradicals. Different reactivities of chlorine, bromine and trichloromethyl radicals towards olefinic pi-bond are clarified in terms of the beat content of the addition reactions.