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Photosensitized Lysis of Egg Lecithin Liposomes by L-Tryptophan and N-Acetylphenylalanyl-L-Tryptophan
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  • Photosensitized Lysis of Egg Lecithin Liposomes by L-Tryptophan and N-Acetylphenylalanyl-L-Tryptophan
  • Photosensitized Lysis of Egg Lecithin Liposomes by L-Tryptophan and N-Acetylphenylalanyl-L-Tryptophan
저자명
Cho. Dae-Won,Yoon. Min-Joong
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1986년|7권 1호|pp.78-81 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The photosensitized lysis of egg lecithin lipid membranes (liposomes) have been performed to UV-B light (270-320 nm) by L-tryptophan(L-Trp) and its peptide such as N-acetylphenylalanyl-L-tryptophan(NAPT) incorporated in the liposomes(ca. 0.1% by weight) or in the external buffer (0.1-0.3 mM). Requirement of oxygenation suggests that the lysis of liposomes is caused by the photosensitized oxidation of lipids. There was significant protection against lysis photosensitized by Trp in the external buffer by low concentration of ferricyanide (0.8 mM), but there was no effect on the lytic efficiency by $N_3^-$ which is singlet oxygen($^1O_2$) quencher, indicative of an electron transfer mechanism involved in the photosensitization. The small change of the lytic efficiency with increasing pH from 4 to 9 was interpreted by large target theory and subsequently indicates that superoxide($O_2^-$) may be an active intermediate for the oxidation. The efficiency of photosensitization of Trp was higher than that of NAPT under the same experimental condition. The weak lytic efficiency of liposomes photosensitized by NAPT was enhanced by incorporating NAPT in liposomes, but it was again quenched by ${eta}$-carotene incorporated in the bilayer of liposomes. These results indicate that a portion of liposome lysis may be due to $^1O_2$ formation from the excited NAPT.