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서지반출
Syntheses of Alternating Head-to Head Vinyl Copolymers and Vinyl Terpolymers via Ring-Opening Mechanism. Ring-Opening Polymerization of Substituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans
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  • Syntheses of Alternating Head-to Head Vinyl Copolymers and Vinyl Terpolymers via Ring-Opening Mechanism. Ring-Opening Polymerization of Substituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans
  • Syntheses of Alternating Head-to Head Vinyl Copolymers and Vinyl Terpolymers via Ring-Opening Mechanism. Ring-Opening Polymerization of Substituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans
저자명
Lee. Ju-Yeon,Cho. I-Whan
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1987년|8권 2호|pp.96-101 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

2-Ethoxy-6-methoxy-5-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (1_a$), 2-n-butoxy-6-methoxy-5-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyr an (1b), 2-isobutoxy-6-methoxy-5-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2H-py ran ($1_c$), and 2-ethoxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-5-cyano-3,4-dihydro -2H-pyran ($1_d$) were prepared by (4 + 2) cycloaddition reaction of methyl $alpha$-cyanoacrylate with the corresponding alkyl vinyl ethers. Compounds $1_{a-d}$ were ring-open polymerized by cationic catalyst to obtain alternating head-to-head (H-H) copolymers. For comparison, head-to-tail (H-T) copolymer $3_a$ was also prepared by free radical copolymerization of the corresponding monomers. The H-H copolymer exhibited minor differences in its $1_H% NMR and IR spectra, but in the $^{13}C$ NMR spectra significant differences were observed between the H-H and H-T copolymers. Glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of H-H copolymer was higher than that of the H-T copolymer, but thermal decomposition temperature of the H-H copolymer was lower than that of the H-T copolymer. Compounds $1_a$, $a_b$, and $1_c$, copolymerized well with styrene by cationic catalyst, but compound 1d failed to copolymerize with styrene. All of the H-H and H-T copolymers were soluble in common solvents and the inherent viscosities were in the range 0.2-0.4 dl/g.