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항(抗) Histamine제(劑)와 Muscarinic Receptor와의 상호작용(相互作用)(I) -심장(心臟) muscarinic receptor에 대한 작용(作用)-
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  • 항(抗) Histamine제(劑)와 Muscarinic Receptor와의 상호작용(相互作用)(I) -심장(心臟) muscarinic receptor에 대한 작용(作用)-
저자명
이신웅,박영주,이정수,하광원,진갑덕,Lee. Shin-Woong,Park. Yeung-Joo,Lee. Jeung-Soo,Ha. Kwang-Won,Jin. Kap-Duck
간행물명
약학회지
권/호정보
1988년|32권 2호|pp.101-111 (11 pages)
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

$[^3H]$ Quinuclidinyl benzilate(QNB) binding assays were performed in the dog ventricular sarcolemma fraction enriched approx. 32-fold in sarcolemma compared to the starting homogenate to elucidate the effect of antihistaminics on cardiac muscarinic receptor. Chlorpheniramine(CHP) inhibited specific binding of $[^3H]$QNB and delayed the equilibrium binding. The rate constants at $37^{circ}C$ for formation and dissociation of the QNB receptor complex were $0.38{ imes}10^9;M^{-1}$ and $1.6{ imes}10^{-2};min^{-1}$, respectively. The mean value for the dissociation constant from the pairs of the rate constants was 43. 2 pM and this value was similar to the value(44.8pM) determined from Scatchard analysis. CHP decreased association rate constant, indicating increase in $K_D$ value. Decrease in affinity without affecting the binding site concentration$(B_{max})$ for $[^3H]$QNB binding by CHP was also demonstrated by Scatchard analysis. $K_i$ values for $H_i$-blockers that inhibited specific $[^3H]$QNB binding were $0.02{sim}4.8{mu}M$. Cimetidine with $K_i$ value of $230{mu}M$, however, was ineffective in displacing $[^3H]$QNB binding at concentration of $50{mu}M$. The Hill coefficient for $H_1$-blockers were about one. The results indicate that $H_1$-antihistaminics inhibit $[^3H]$ QNB binding by interaction with myocardiac muscarinic cholinergic receptor and anticholinergic side effects of these drugs are mainly due to this receptor blocking mechanism.