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서지반출
참나무류(類)의 제습태양열건조(除濕太陽熱乾燥)의 조건(條件), 속도(速度), 결함(缺陷), 수율(收率) 및 열효율(熱效率)과 관행(慣行) 천연(天然), 반온실형(半溫室型) 태양열(太陽熱) 및 열기건조(熱氣乾燥)와의 비교(比較)·분석(分析)
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  • 참나무류(類)의 제습태양열건조(除濕太陽熱乾燥)의 조건(條件), 속도(速度), 결함(缺陷), 수율(收率) 및 열효율(熱效率)과 관행(慣行) 천연(天然), 반온실형(半溫室型) 태양열(太陽熱) 및 열기건조(熱氣乾燥)와의 비교(比較)·분석(分析)
저자명
이형우,정희석,Lee. Hyoung-Woo,Jung. Hee-Suk
간행물명
목재공학
권/호정보
1989년|17권 1호|pp.22-54 (33 pages)
발행정보
한국목재공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Seasonal semi-greenhouse type solar-drying of 2.5cm-and 5.0cm-thick lumber of Quercus aliena Blume and Quercus variailis Blume was carried out to investigate the possibility of solar-drying of wood and to decide the active solar-drying period in Korea. In the active solar-drying period obtained solar-dehumidification, semi-greenhouse type solar-, air- and kiln-drying of 2.5cm -thick lumber of oaks were carried out to analyze drying-rates. -defects, and -yield in each drying-method and to calculate daily total absorbed solar-radiation the solar dryers. The energy balance equations were set up, considering all the energy requirements, to analyze the heat efficiencies of semi-greenhouse type solar and solar-dehumidification-dryer. In a seasonal drying the drying rate of semi-greenhouse type solar-dryer was highest in summer, and greater in fall, spring, and winter in order. Solar-drying time was 45% in summer to 50% in winter of the air-drying rime, and more serious drying-defects occurred in air-drying than in solar-drying. In the active solar-drying period. April, May, and June, the average drying rate in solar-dehumidification-drying was 1.0%/day and greater than 0.8%/day in semi-greenhouse type solar-drying. In solar-dehumidification-drying the time required to dry lumber to 10% moisture content was less than 60 days, and solar-dehumidification-drying showed the highest drying-yield, 65.01%, than the other drying methods. The daily total absorbed solar radiations were 8.51MJ on the roof collector and 6.22 MJ on the south wall collector. In the energy blance 69.48% of total energy input was lost by heat conduction through walls, roof. and floor 11.68% by heat leakage, 0.33% by heating the internal structures of the solar-dryer and 5.38% by air-venting. Therefore the heat efficiency of semi-greenhouse type solar-dryer 13.13%, was lower than that of solar-dehumidification-dryer, 14.04%. Solar-drying of lumber in Korea showed the possibility to reduce the air-drying-time in every season and the efficiency of solar-dehumidification drying was higher than that of semi-greenhouse type solar-drying.