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Anion Effects on the Aminolysis of Carboxyl-Containing Esters by Triamines in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
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  • Anion Effects on the Aminolysis of Carboxyl-Containing Esters by Triamines in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Anion Effects on the Aminolysis of Carboxyl-Containing Esters by Triamines in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
저자명
서정훈,김용호,장재희,Suh. Junghun,Kim. Yongho,Chang. Sae Hee
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1989년|10권 1호|pp.72-74 (3 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Aminolysis of various carboxyl-containing ester substrates by triamines was kinetically studied in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (TSA) or in the presence of sulfuric acid and potassium iodide (KI). In the presence of TSA or KI, the pseudo-first-order rate constants ($k_o$) were proportional to the total amine concentration ($N_o$). This stands in marked contrast with the corresponding reactions carried out with sulfuric acid added as the sole additive, in which saturation kinetic behavior of ko with respect to No was manifested. This indicates that complex formation between the ester substrate and the amine is greatly suppressed by the addition of TSA or KI. The second-order rate constants obtained in the presence of TSA or KI were substantially greater than those measured in the absence of any additive. These kinetic features were explained in terms of tight interaction between the protonated amines with I- or TSA-. Thus, the results were related to the hydrogen bonding that involves DMSO, bisulfate ion, I-, TSA-, and the protonated forms of triamines.