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효소분해법에 의한 개량어장유의 속성제조 및 품질에 관한 연구 1. 고등어 폐기물을 이용한 어장유의 속성제조 및 품질
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  • 효소분해법에 의한 개량어장유의 속성제조 및 품질에 관한 연구 1. 고등어 폐기물을 이용한 어장유의 속성제조 및 품질
  • Conditions for Rapid Processing of Modified Fish Sauce using Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Improvement of Product Quality 1. Fish Sauce from Mackerel Waste and Its Quality
저자명
한봉호,배태진,조현덕,김종철,김병삼,최수일,HAN. Bong-Ho,BAE. Tae-Jin,CHO. Hyun-Duk,KIM. Jong-Chul,KIM. Byeong-Sam,CHOI. Soo-Il
간행물명
한국수산학회지: Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society
권/호정보
1990년|23권 2호|pp.109-124 (16 pages)
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한국수산학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A rapid processing method for fish sauce of high quality stability and favorable flavor was investigated using mackerel waste as starting material. The chopped waste was homogenized with water and hydrolyzed by commercial proteolytic enzymes such as Complex enzyme-2000($2.18cdot10^4$ U/g solid, Pacific Chem. Co.) and Alcalase ($1.94cdot10^4$ U/g solid, Novo) in a cylindrical vessel with 4 baffles and 6-bladed turbine impeller. Optimal pH and temperature for the hydrolysis with Complex enzyme-2000 were 8.0 and $50^{circ}C$, and those with Alcalase were 9.0 and $55^{circ}C$. In both cases, the reasonabe amount of added water and enzyme concentration based on the waste weight were $40\%,;3\%$ and hydrolyzing time was 100 min. Thermal treatment of the hydrolysate with $6\%$ of invert sugar for 2 hours at $90^{circ}C$ was adequated to inactivation of the enzymes and pasteurization of the hydrolysate. Flavor, taste and color of the hydrolysate were improved during the thermal treatment in which the browning reaction products might participate and result in antioxidative and bactericidal effects. Combined use of $0.005\%$ of Caryophylli flos with $6\%$ of invert sugar was also effective for the improvement of taste. Yield of the fish sauce based on the total nitrogen of the raw waste was $93.7~94.9\%$, and $87.6~87.9\%$ of the total nitrogen in the fish sauce was in the from of amino nitrogen. The pH, salinity and histamine content of the fish sauce prepared with $15\%$ of table salt were $6.1~6.2$, $14.0~14.5\%$ and less than $10mg\%$, respectively. The fish sauce was stable on bacterial growth during the storage of 60 days at $26pm3^{circ}C$ and the quality was also maintained.