- 갈근 중의 Polyphenol Oxidase에 관한 연구
- Studies on Polyphenol Oxidase from Puerariae Radix
- ㆍ 저자명
- 박수선,김안근,이정신,Park. Soo-Sun,Kim. An-Keun,Lee. Jeong-Sin
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 생약학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1991년|22권 2호|pp.101-111 (11 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국생약학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Polyphenol oxidase(PPO) was purified from an extract of Puerariae Radix by ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by Sephadex G-150 column chromatography, which resulted in a 56-fold increase in specific activity. The enzyme was optimum of pH 6.5. The optimum temperature of enzymic reaction was about $40^{circ}$. The enzyme was thermostable with a half-life equal to 32 min at $70^{circ}$. Km values of the PPO for catechol and pyrogallol from Lineweaver Burk plots were $1.3{ imes}10^{-2}M$, $1.16{ imes}10^{-2}M$, respectively. The substrate specificity of the Puerariae Radix PPO showed high affinity toward pyrogallol. Reducing reagents such as cysteine, potassium metabisulfite, ascorbic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol completely inhibited the PPO activity at $10^{-2}M$ level. Linewear-Burk analysis of inhibition data revealed that the inhibition by cysteine, 2-mercaptoethanol, 4-nitrocatechol, potassium cyanide was competitive with Ki values of $4.3{ imes10^{-2}M,;0.73{ imes}10^{-6}M,;6.9{ imes}10^{-6}M,;6.4{ imes}10^{-7}M$, respectively. The browning reaction by PPO was observed to decrease temporarily with the addition of sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate, a well known copper chelating agent. Among the divalent cations, $Cu^{2+}$ ion was strong activator on PPO and $Mn^{2+},;Co^{2+}$ ions was effect on PPO activity. $Zn^{2+},;Mg^{2+}$ ions was inhibitor on PPO.