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찹쌀가루를 첨가한 약과의 특성 및 저장성
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  • 찹쌀가루를 첨가한 약과의 특성 및 저장성
  • Effect of waxy rice flour on the quality and acceptability of Yackwa during storage
저자명
이효순,박미원,장명숙,Lee. Hyo-Soon,Park. Mee-Weon,Jang. Myung-Sook
간행물명
韓國食生活文化學會誌= Journal of the Korean society of food culture
권/호정보
1992년|7권 3호|pp.213-222 (10 pages)
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한국식생활문화학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This investigation was undertaken for the purpose of studying the quality and acceptability during storage at room or refrigerator temperature of Yackwa containing waxy rice flour substituted for 0,10,30,50,70% of the wheat flour. The storage periods were 0,15,30 and 45 days. Chemical composition, composition of fatty acids, and value, and peroxide values of Yackwa were measured. Sensory evaluation was done by a panel of 5 judges majoring in food and nutrition. The evaluation was repeated 4 times. Objective evaluation was done by rheometer and color difference meter. Chemical composition of Yackwa were $5.9{sim}6.8%$ for moisture, $3.43{sim}4.09%$ for crude protein, $22.35{sim}27.65%$ for crude fat, $0.27{sim}0.31%$ for ash, $15.6{sim}18.4%$ for fructose, $10.6{sim}13.7%$ for glucose, $0.34{sim}1.0%$ for sucrose, and $0.79{sim}2.37%$ for maltose, respectively. Fatty acid contents of Yackwa were $10.54{sim}10.73%$ for palmitic acid, $4.12{sim}4.18%$ for stearic acid, $25.8{sim}26.9%$ for oleic acid, $51.6{sim}52.1%$ for linoleic acid, and $0.27{sim}0.34%$ for linolenic acid, respectively. Acid value and peroxide value of Yackwa during storage showed little change. As a result of sensory evaluation for Yackwa made various levels of waxy rice flour, there were no significant differences in most of characteristics between the samples supplemented with waxy rice flour to 30% of wheat flour at 0.01% level. By the color difference meter, the value of L (lightness) and b (yellowness) were increased by increasing the amounts of waxy rice flour, however, there were no significant differences at 0.1% level between the samples supplemented with waxy rice flour to 30% of wheat flour, on the other hand, the value of a (redness) was decreased by increasing the amount of waxy rice flour. In the textural characteristics, brittleness, and chewiness were increased by increasing the amounts of waxy rice flour, and by lengthening the storage period, on the other hand, resilience and cohesiveness showed vice versa. In the correlation coefficient between sensory characteristics and mechanical characteristics, overall acceptability in sensory evaluation correlated significantly with cohesiveness, chewiness, and the values of L, a, and b in mechanical test in most of samples(p<0.001).