- 인삼(人蔘)의 평형함수율(平衡含水率)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
- ㆍ 저자명
- 최병민,이종호,박승제,김철수,이중용,Choi. B.M.,Lee. J.H.,Park. S.J.,Kim. C.S.,Rhee. J.Y.
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국농업기계학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1992년|17권 3호|pp.247-259 (13 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국농업기계학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
This study intended to measure the desorption and adsorption EMC of four years old Peeled ginseng, Unpeeled ginseng and Taegeuk ginseng under various conditions<four levels of temperature($20^{circ}C$, $30^{circ}C$, $40^{circ}C$, $50^{circ}C$) and five levels of relative humidity from 31% to 88%) by the static method. Four widely used EMC models were selected and evaluated. Also the empirical model was evaluated. The results are summarized as follows ; 1) EMC difference between ginseng size was not found but found between ginseng species. EMC difference between Peeled ginseng and Unpeeled ginseng was not found. EMC of Peeled ginseng and Unpeeled ginseng was higher than that of Taegeuk ginseng. 2) The hysteresis, which is difference between desorption and adsorption EMC, was found. Desorption EMC was higher than adsorption EMC. The hysteresis at the same temperature decreased as relative humidity increase. The difference of hysteresis between Peeled ginseng and Unpeeled ginseng was not large and the hysteresis of Taegeuk ginseng was smaller than those of other species. 3) Among the selected models, Henderson model was the best to predict the adsorption EMC of White ginseng(Peeled and Unpeeled ginseng), and Oswin model was the best to predict the desorption EMC of White ginseng and the desorption and adsorption EMC of Taegeuk ginseng. The models are as follows ; (a) White ginseng(Peeled and Unpeeled ginseng) ${circ}$ Desorption EMC(Oswin model) : $$M=(0.1272-0.0007420T){cdot}[RH/(1-RH)]^{(0.4164+0.001368T)}$$ ${circ}$ Adsorption(Henderson model) : $$1-RH={exp}[-0.0003480T_k;{M_o}^{0.9231}]$$ (b) Taegeuk ginseng ${circ}$ Desorption EMC(Oswin model) : $$M=(0.1051-0.0008439T)[RH/(1-RH)]^{(0.4553+0.003425T)}$$ ${circ}$ Adsorption EMC(Oswin model) : $$M=(0.08247-0.0007559T){cdot}[RH/(1-RH)]^{(0.5760+0.005540T)}$$ 4) The developed empirical models could predict the desorption and adsorption EMC for White and Taegeuk ginseng more precisely than selected models. The empirical models are as follows ; (a) White ginseng(Peeled and Unpeeled ginseng) ${circ}$ Desorption EMC : $$M=0.124-0.000647T-0.216RH+0.373RH^2$$ ${circ}$ Adsorption EMC : $$M=0.0879-0.000663T-0.197RH+0.399RH^2$$. (b) Taegeuk ginseng ${circ}$ Desorption EMC : $$M=0.159-0.000728T-0.429RH+0.565RH^2$$ ${circ}$ Adsorption EMC : $$M=0.123-0.000662T-0.384RH+0.555RH^2$$.