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Genetically Engineered Yeast by Heterologous Transformation and Intergeneric Two-Step Protoplast Fusion for Ethanol Fermentation
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  • Genetically Engineered Yeast by Heterologous Transformation and Intergeneric Two-Step Protoplast Fusion for Ethanol Fermentation
  • Genetically Engineered Yeast by Heterologous Transformation and Intergeneric Two-Step Protoplast Fusion for Ethanol Fermentation
저자명
Kim. Young-Ho,Lee. Jae-Ran,Seu. Jung-Hwn
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
1993년|3권 4호|pp.232-237 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A strain of yeast which can convert starch directly to ethanol was developed by the intergeneric protoplast fusion between Schwanniomyces alluvius possessing $alpha$ amylase as well as glucoamylase with debranching activity and FSC-14-75 which previously had been formed from a heterologous transformation and subsequent intergeneric protoplast fusion. Fusants were selected on minimal medium after protoplasts of auxotrophic mutant of S. alluvius fused with heat-treated protoplasts of FSC-14-75 in the presence of 30%(w/v) PEG and 20 mM $CaCl_2$. The fusion frequency was in the range of $10^{-6}$ order. All fusants tested were intermediate types of parental strains for carbon compound assimilation, and their cell volumes were approximately 1.1 times larger than FSC-14-75 and 1.8 times larger than S. alluvius. The fusants were unable to sporulate like FSC-14-75, while S. alluvius could sporulate. In flask scale the most promising fusant, FSCSa-R10-6, produced 7.83%(v/v) and 10.17%(v/v) ethanol from 15% and 20% of liquefied potato starch, respectively, indicating that the fermetation efficiency of each case increased 1.2 times and 1.6 times than that of FSC-14-75. The elution pattern on DEAE-cellulose chromatography showed that FSCSa-R10-6 has four distinct amylase peaks of which two peaks originated from S. alluvius and the other two from FSC-14-75. These results suggest that the enhanced fermentation efficiency of the fusant might be due to almost-complemented parental amylases.