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A Simple $Hddot{u}ckel$ Approach to Intramolecular Photocyclization Reaction of N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-Pyridinium, N-(Benzyl)-2-Chloropyridinium, and N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-2-Chloropyridinium Salts
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  • A Simple $Hddot{u}ckel$ Approach to Intramolecular Photocyclization Reaction of N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-Pyridinium, N-(Benzyl)-2-Chloropyridinium, and N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-2-Chloropyridinium Salts
  • A Simple $Hddot{u}ckel$ Approach to Intramolecular Photocyclization Reaction of N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-Pyridinium, N-(Benzyl)-2-Chloropyridinium, and N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-2-Chloropyridinium Salts
저자명
Lee. Gang-Ho,Park. Yong-Tae
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1994년|15권 10호|pp.857-860 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We have calculated the ${pi}$-electron density, atom self-polarizability, and free valence on each atom of N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-pyridinium, N-(benzyl)-2-chloropyridinium, and N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-chloropyridinium salts using a simple Huckel method in order to discuss their intramolecular photocyclization reaction in a qualitative method. Our calculation qualitatively predicts that photocyclization occurs through forming radicals as a reaction intermediate by breaking a C-Cl bond after photoexcitation into a triplet state via intersystem crossing from an initially excited singlet state. We noticed that this C-Cl bond breaking is aided by ${pi}$-complex formation between a chlorine atom and the ${pi}$ -electrons of the neighboring ring in the triplet state and a stronger ${pi}$-complex bond makes C-Cl bond breaking, i.e., radical formation, much easier. A chlorine atom will form a stronger ${pi}$ -complex bond to a benzyl ring of N-(benzyl)-2-chloropyridinium than a pyridinium ring of N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-pyridinium because the former can donate its ${pi}$-electron more easily than the latter. The chlorine at position 15 of N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-chloropyridinium salt in the excited state also provides its ${pi}$-electron to the benzyl ring. So this ${pi}$-electron can increase the bond strength of the $pi-complex.$ Therefore, the strength of ${pi}$-complex follows the order of N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-chloropyridinium, N-(benzyl)-2-chloropyridinium, and N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-pyridinium salts and thus the radical formation rate. This provides us with an intramolecular photocyclization reaction rate of the same order as given above.