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Asymmetric Inducing Effect of Substituents in Chiral Oxazaborolidines on Enantioselective Borane Reduction of Ketones
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  • Asymmetric Inducing Effect of Substituents in Chiral Oxazaborolidines on Enantioselective Borane Reduction of Ketones
  • Asymmetric Inducing Effect of Substituents in Chiral Oxazaborolidines on Enantioselective Borane Reduction of Ketones
저자명
Cho. Byung Tae,Ryu. Mi Hae
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1994년|15권 12호|pp.1080-1084 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Asymmetric inducing effects of substituents attached at nitrogen, the 5-position and boron in oxazaborolidine rings on asymmetric borane reduction of ketones were investigated. Thus, the effect of N-substituents examined with the oxazaborolidines prepared from (lR,2S)-N-alkyl norephedrine derivatives showed the remarkable decrease of enantioselectivities of the product alcohols by the variation of the steric size of alkyl groups on nitrogen from Me${leftrightarro}$n-Bu(${simeq}$Bn)${leftrightarro}$ neopentyl${leftrightarro}$i-Pr, such as 83${\%}$ ee with 5b, 22${\%}$ ee with 5c, 23${\%}$ ee with 5f, 16${\%}$ ee with 5e, and 3${\%}$ ee with 5d for the reduction of acetophenone. The presence of diphenyl groups at the 5-position enhanced the enantioselectivities dramatically. The effect of B-alkyl substituents in the oxazaborolidines derived from (lR,2S)-ephedrine showed that the enantioselectivities of product alcohols decreased gradually when the substituents were changed from hydrogen to steric bulky groups such as methyl, n-butyl, thexyl and phenyl.