Shoulder pain is probably the most frequent complication of hemiplegia. Many of the factors contributing to the occurrence of shoulder pain in hemiplegia have shown that the lesions of the rotator cuff tendon or the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii, the reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome, shoulder-hand syndrome, subluxation and rupture of the rotator cuff. Subluxation has been measured by finger breadths, X-Ray, Radiological measure and jig device. The propose of this study decribes the sourse of shoulder pain with hemiplegia, method for subluxation measure and treatment of. hemiplegic shoulder pain.