- 공동조리 학교급식의 미생물적 품질보증을 위한 위험요인 분석
- Hazard Analysis of Commissary School Foodservice Operations
- ㆍ 저자명
- 곽동경,남순란,김정리,박신정,서소영,김성희,최은희
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국조리과학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1995년|11권 3호|pp.249-260 (12 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국식품조리과학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
6 Central commissary and 2 conventional school foodservice operations were assessed in terms of time-temperature relationship and microbiological quality, and monitoring control methods were identified through hazard analysis during the phases of prodution and distribution. 2 conventional schools from Seoul and 6 commissary schools from Kyungkido were participated in the survey. Meals produced in central commissary were distributed to satellites, therefore delivery practices of foods were identified as critical. Microbiological test results for commissary and conventional schools revealed that microbiological quality of foods was mainly related to time-temperature management, types of food, and equipment sanitation not to the foodservice system used. Time-temperature profiles at temperature danger zone (7.2-60$^{circ}C$) observed were to be related to the following sanitary practices: cooked vegetables were held at temperature danger zone for relatively longer delayed time (15-38$^{circ}C$: 15-226 min, 7-60$^{circ}C$: 75-226 min), and same results were observed for deep-fat fried cutlets (15-38$^{circ}C$: 15-151 min, 7-60$^{circ}C$: 33-151 min). Menu items with various ingredients and frequent contacts with hands and equipments during the production flow were held at temperature danger zone for longer delaying time than other menu items with brief prodution stages. Based on hazard analysis critical control points, microbiological quality was collectively affected by time-temperature relationships, equipment sanitation, proper cooking methods, and sanitary management competencies of dietitians. Microbiological test results of working equipments and surface of dishes and trays showed that immediate action should be taken. Cutting boards used in central kitchen were also showed similar results of potential dager of cross-contamination. Effective sanitary control methods were urgently needed.