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The Measurement of Tranfer Enthalpy in Mixed Solvent (Part 2) Solvent Effects on Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Ethyl and 2-Phenylethyl Benzenesulfonates
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  • The Measurement of Tranfer Enthalpy in Mixed Solvent (Part 2) Solvent Effects on Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Ethyl and 2-Phenylethyl Benzenesulfonates
  • The Measurement of Tranfer Enthalpy in Mixed Solvent (Part 2) Solvent Effects on Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Ethyl and 2-Phenylethyl Benzenesulfonates
저자명
허철,이해황,이익춘,Heo. Cheol,Lee. Hae Hwang,Lee. Ik Chun
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
1995년|16권 1호|pp.53-58 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Heats of solution of aniline (AN), benzylamine (BA), ethyl-(EBS) and 2-phenylethyl benzenesulfonates (PEB) are calorimetrically measured in acetonitrile-methanol mixtures at 25.0 $^{circ}C$. The activation parameters, ${Delta}H^{ eq}$, ${Delta}S^{ eq}$ and ${Delta}G^{ eq}$, are determined for the reactions of EBS and PEB with AN and BA using the kinetic data at three temperatures. Calorimetric transfer enthalpies of initial state, ${delta}H_t^{0{ ightarrow}x})$(IS), and kinetically derived activation enthalpies, ${delta};{Delta}H^{ eq}$, in the MeCN-MeOH mixtures are combined to determine the transfer enthalpies of transition state, ${delta}H_t^{0{ ightarrow}x})$(TS); ${delta}H_t^{0{ ightarrow}x})$(IS) = ${delta}{Delta}H^{ eq};+;{delta}H_t^{0{ ightarrow}x}$(IS) The preferential solvation of anionic charge in the TS predicts a loose TS with a greater degree of bond cleavage for the reactions of PEB than for EBS, and also for the reactions with BA compared to the reactions with AN.