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New Esterification Method for the Simulataneous Analysis of 2,4-D, Dicamba and Mecoprop in Soil Leachates by GC/MS and GC/ ECD
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  • New Esterification Method for the Simulataneous Analysis of 2,4-D, Dicamba and Mecoprop in Soil Leachates by GC/MS and GC/ ECD
  • New Esterification Method for the Simulataneous Analysis of 2,4-D, Dicamba and Mecoprop in Soil Leachates by GC/MS and GC/ ECD
저자명
홍무기,이희덕,박건상,Hong. Moo-Ki,Lee. Hee-Duck,Park. Kun-Sang
간행물명
한국환경농학회지
권/호정보
1995년|14권 1호|pp.45-54 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국환경농학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

esters of the acid analytes were synthesized using $H_2SO_4$ as the catalyst. Efficiency of derivatization and instrumental molecular-response were compared with herbicides methylated with $BF_3-methanol$(14% W/V), $H_2SO_4-methanol$(33% V/V), and diazomethane. The molecular integrity of TFE-2,4-D, TFE-dicamba, and TFE-mecoprop, in the mixture, was confirmed by the GC/MSD method. The TFE-Esterification efficiency was maximized by adjusting the volume of $H_2SO_4$ the reaction time, and temperature. Optimal efficiency for the herbicide mixture was obtained by adding 1 ml of $H_2SO_4$ and 1 ml of TFE to the dried sample and allowing the reaction to proceed at $22^{circ}C$ for 8 hr or using 0.5 ml $H_2SO_4$ and 1 ml of TFE at $60^{circ}C$. For 120 min increasing the temperature and decreasing the reaction time were required for maximum esterification efficiency. The sensitivity of the GC/ECD to the TFE esters was about $2{sim}20$ times greater than that to the methyl ester derivatives. The herbicides were extracted and esterified to TFE derivatives simultaneously from soil leachates previously spiked with the analytes. Herbicide recovery, peak resolution, and detector sensitivity were excellent without using column cleanup procedures.