I studied the oriental psychotherapy and reached the following conclusions. 1. In Oriental medicine, the internal organs considered in relation to mental reaction, and thought concerned with the mental disease. From the ancient times, treated mental disease by the theory of the Five Elements(五行) 2. The purpose of orienatal psychotherapy is the life cultivation through training of True essesse, Vital force, Sprit by disciplining body and breathing and mind. 3. The orienatal psychotherapy made body and mind relaxed, and it conduces to the precation of disease, the promotion of health, the therapy of psycosomatic disorder, neurosis, etc.