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흰쥐에서의 관상동맥 결찰/재관류로 유도된 부정맥에 대한 benzopyran계 $K^+$ channel opener의 전기생리학적인 효과
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  • 흰쥐에서의 관상동맥 결찰/재관류로 유도된 부정맥에 대한 benzopyran계 $K^+$ channel opener의 전기생리학적인 효과
  • The Electrophysiological Effects of Benzopyran Potassium Channel Openers on Coronary Artery Occlusion/Reperfusion-induced Arrhythmias in the Rat
저자명
이재흥,신화섭,권광일,Lee. Jae Heung,Shin. Hwa Sup,Kwon. Kwang Il
간행물명
한국임상약학회지
권/호정보
1996년|6권 2호|pp.32-40 (9 pages)
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한국임상약학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The electrophysiological effects of benzopyran potassium channel openers (PCOs: lemakalim, KR-30450 and KR-30818) on the ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrythmias were investigated. In anesthetized rats, subjected to 45 min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) followed by 90 min reperfusion, ventricular arrythmias were identified according to the Lambeth Conventions by lead II ECG. Rats were intravenously given vehicle ($1\%$ DMSO), lemakalim, KR-30450, and KR-30818 alone or in combination with a selective $K_{ATP}$ blocker glibenclamide, 30 min prior to coronary occlusion. Compared to vehicle, lemakalim ($30{mu}g/kg$ i.v.), the active enantiomer of cromakalim, had a tendancy to increase the duration of ventricular tachycardia (Vl) and ventricular fibrillation (VF), the number of premature ventricular complexes (PVC) and the incidence of VF, especially in the early post-occlusion peroid ($0~15$ min), while increasing ST-segment elevation. Both KR-30450 ($30{mu}g/kg$, i.v.) and KR-30818 (30, $100{mu}g/kg$, i.v.) showed similar proarrhythmic effects to lemakalim (PVC, duration of VT, and incidence of VF) with a tendancy to decrease the duration of VF and ST-segment elevation. Unlike other PCOs, however, glibenclamide (0.3, 1.0 mg/kg) had opposite effects on the induction of arrhythmias (PVC, the duration of VF); it had a tendancy to increase the duration of VT with a slight elevation of ST-segment. It seems likely that glibenclamide (0.3 mg/kg, i.v.), reduced the effects of lemakalim or KR-30450 ($30{mu}g/kg$, i.v.) on arrhythmias (PVC, VT, VF and ST-segment). These results indicate that, in the coronary occluded rat model of ischemia, lemikuiln and KR-30450 exert a proarrhythmic activity, the effect being considered related to the opening of KATP channel.