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방정중접근법에 의한 경막외 천자시 피부로부터 경막외강까지의 거리의 예측인자
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  • 방정중접근법에 의한 경막외 천자시 피부로부터 경막외강까지의 거리의 예측인자
저자명
심재철,이명의,김동원,Shim. Jae-Chol,Lee. Myoung-Eui,Kim. Dong-Won
간행물명
大韓痛症學會誌
권/호정보
1996년|9권 2호|pp.349-353 (5 pages)
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Background: Although the paramedian approach for epidural blockade is useful in some clinical situation, the parameters which are correlated with the distance from skin to the epidural space has not been established. Methods: We studied in 143 patients having elective continuous epidural blocks for relief of postoperative pain. All blocks were performed using paramedian approach with Tuohy needle in the lumbar (group 1, n=100) and thoracic (group 2, n=45) area. We measured the distance from skin to the epidural space, body weight, height, and the angle between the shaft of the needle and the skin. Data were analyzed by linear regression. The relationships between parameters identified by the F-test with a P value of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The mean distance from skin to the lumbar epidural space was $4.4{pm}0.7$ cm. significant correlation between the body weight and the depth of lumbar epidural space ($gamma$ value : 0.492) was noted with regression equation of depth(cm)=2.293+0.034${ imes}$body weight (kg). Also the significant correlation between the ponderal index (PI) and the depth of lumbar epidural space ($gamma$ value : 0.539) was noted with regression equation of depth(cm)=1.703+0.07${ imes}$PI, The mean distance from skin to the thoracic epidural space was $5.2{pm}0.7cm$ which did not correlated with other anatomic measurements. Conclusion: We found that PI and body weight are the suitable predictors of the depth of the lumbar epidural space, but not the thoracic epidural space.