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Effects of diffusional barriers on the extent of presystemic and systemic intestinal elimination of drugs
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  • Effects of diffusional barriers on the extent of presystemic and systemic intestinal elimination of drugs
  • Effects of diffusional barriers on the extent of presystemic and systemic intestinal elimination of drugs
저자명
Kwon. Young-Gil
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
1997년|20권 1호|pp.24-28 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

In the present study, a pharmacokinetic model to address the effects of the diffusional barrier between splanchnic bed and enterocytes on the extent of presystemic and systemic intestinal elimination of drugs was developed. The model is composed of five compartments, ie., gut lumen, enterocyte, splanchnic bed, liver and central compartments. The equations for various pharmacokinetic parameters important for estimating the quantitative differences between presystemic and systemic intestinal and hepatic elimination of drugs were derived. A simulation study demonstrated that the diffusions[ barrier present between splanchnic blood and enterocytes can have significant effects on oral bioavailability and systemic clearance of drugs. In conclusion, the model can be useful for a better understanding of the effects of diffusional barrier on the extent of administration-route dependent intestinal and hepatic elimination of drugs, especially those with high hydrophilicity and/or charge(s) under physiological conditions.