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요드 처리된 나일론 6 필름의 구조 및 연신성(II)-성형 전.후에 요드 처리된 필름의 결정구조 및 연신성-
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  • 요드 처리된 나일론 6 필름의 구조 및 연신성(II)-성형 전.후에 요드 처리된 필름의 결정구조 및 연신성-
저자명
이양헌,강영아
간행물명
韓國纖維工學會誌
권/호정보
1998년|35권 1호|pp.52-60 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Nylon 6 film (IAF film) and powder were iodinated with 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 1.0 N of I$_2$/KI aqueous solutions, and the iodinated powder was used to make the films iodinated before forming (IBF film). The crystal structure and drawability of the two kinds of films were investigated through X-ray diffraction, DSC, IR analysis, and tensile test. In the case of IAF films, not only the 4 steps in formation of the nylon 6-iodine complex crystal with increasing concentration of I$_2$/KI but also the existence of $I^-_5$ ions over the 2nd step were confirmed again by X-ray diffraction and DSC analysis. In the case of IBF films, however, the formation of the complex crystal was not confirmed. but the formation of new $alpha$- and ${gamma}$-crystals of nylon 6 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, IR, and DSC analysis. The tensile behavior of IAF showed the much lower yield and breaking loads and the much higher breaking elongation in comparison with untreated film, but the elongation of IBF films was lower though the load was lower than that of IAF films. The maximum draw ratio and initial modulus were 3.5 and 0.88 GPa for the untreated film, 9.5 and 9.48 GPa for the drawn IAF films after removal of iodine, and 5.5 and 1.16 GPa for the drawn IBF films after removal of iodine. The maximum values of draw ratio and initial modulus could be achieved from the films iodinated with 1.0 N I$_2$/KI solution, and at drawing temperatures of 4$0^{circ}C$ and 60% for IAF and IBF films, respectively.