- 나일론 6 용액의 비등온 열가역적 겔화거동과 겔방사
- Non-isothermal Thermoreversible Gelation Behavior of Nylon 6 Solution and Its Gel-spinning
- ㆍ 저자명
- 조재환,김정대
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 韓國纖維工學會誌
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1998년|35권 9호|pp.535-542 (8 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국섬유공학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Thermoreversible nylon 6 gels were prepared in benzyl alcohol (BA) solution and in the mixture solution of BA and formic acid(FA). The non-isothermal gelation behavior and the properties of fibers gel-spun from the solution were investigated. The isothermal and non-isothermal sol-gel transition temperatures measured using a test-tube tilting method and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively were compared. The sol-gel transition temperature of the solution on cooling varied largely with cooling rate, and it was much lower than that in the isothermal condition. However the sol-gel transition temperature determined by extrapolating to the cooling rate at 0 $^{circ}C$/min was very close to the isothermal value. Investigation of dependence of gel forming enthalpy on the cooling rate revealed the gelation of nylon 6/BA solution resulted in polymer crystallization. The experimental gelation time decreased with increasing cooling rate, which agreed relatively well with that calculated using an Arrhenius equation. The gelation behavior for BA/FA mixture solution was dependent on the volume fraction of BA as well as polymer concentration. As the volume fraction of BA increased, the critical polymer concentration for gel-forming was lowered. The gelation time in mixed solution was associated with the volume fraction of FA. The mechanical properties of gel-spun fibers were affected by coagulating temperature. The tenacity decreased with increasing coagulating temperature, but the modulus increased due to the increase of crystallinity.