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The effect of small embankments on wind speeds
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  • The effect of small embankments on wind speeds
  • The effect of small embankments on wind speeds
저자명
Quinn. A.D.,Robertson. A.P.,Hoxey. R.P.,Short. J.L.,Burgess. L.R.,Smith. B.W.
간행물명
Wind & structures
권/호정보
1998년|1권 4호|pp.303-315 (13 pages)
발행정보
테크노프레스
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Full-scale measurements have been made to determine the increase in wind speed over two exposed embankments, one of $23^{circ}$ slope and 4.7 m in height, the other of $24^{circ}$ slope and 7.3 m in height. Measurements were made at heights of 5, 10 and 15 m above the upper edge of each embankment and at the same heights approximately 100 m upwind in the lower-level approach fetch. Despite the modest sizes of the embankments, the maximum recorded increase in mean wind speed was 28% and the minimum was 13%; these increase relate to increases in wind loads on structures erected at the top of the embankments of 64% and 28% respectively. The associated increases in gust speeds are estimated at 33% and 18%, which imply increases in gust loading of 77% and 39% respectively. These experimental results are compared with predictions obtained from a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, using three high Reynolds number eddy-viscosity models and estimates from the UK wind loading code, BS 6399: Part 2. The CFD results are generally in agreement with the experimental data, although near-ground effects on the embankment crest are poorly reproduced.