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Effect of Variable Feed Allowance with Constant Protein Input on Water Quality in Channel Catfish Production Ponds
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  • Effect of Variable Feed Allowance with Constant Protein Input on Water Quality in Channel Catfish Production Ponds
  • Effect of Variable Feed Allowance with Constant Protein Input on Water Quality in Channel Catfish Production Ponds
저자명
Cho. Sung Hwoan
간행물명
Journal of fisheries science and technology
권/호정보
1998년|1권 2호|pp.192-200 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국수산학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of feeding higher protein feeds with lesser amount, but feeding the constant total protein input for all treatments, on water quality and nitrite toxicity in channel catfish ponds. There was no significant difference in survival rate among treatments $(P>0.05)$. Specific growth rate (SGR) for Treatment 1$(28\%;protein;and;100\%;of;satiation)$ was significantly higher $(P>0.05)$ than for Treatment 3$(36\%;protein;and;87.5\%;of;satiation)$, but not significantly higher than for Treatment 2 $(32\%;protein;and;77.8\%;of;satiation)$ at constant digestible energy (DE), 3.08kcal/g (treatments 1, 2 and 3). At constant DE/P (treatments 4, 2 and 5), no significant difference in SGR was observed among treatments. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) slightly improved or improved as dietary protein level increased from $28\%$ to $32\%$ and feed allowance decreased by $12.5\%$, but did not improve as dietary protein level increased from $32\%$ to $36\%$ and feed allowance decreased by $22.2\%$, at constant DE and constant DE/P. There was no significant difference in water quality variables, such as total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), nitrite, chlorophyll a, soluble phosphorous concentrations among treatments, but significant difference in water quality variables over time as amount of feed fed increased $(P<0.0001)$. There was a trend toward increase in TAN and nitrite over time. A strong linear regression was observed between mean total ammonia nitrogen and nitrite for all treatments Y (Nitrite) =$0.04 imes (TAN)+0.01$, $R_2=0.89$. Methemoglobin percent in the blood of catifish was not significantly different among treatments. And its mean value was $7.5\%$, which was relatively low, so that it was not serious problem in catfish production pond under these experiment conditions. There was the stronger linear regression between the percentage of Methemoglobin and the molar ratio of nitrite to chloride rather than nitrite alone: $Y;(Methemoglobin;\%);=;58.45; imes;(NO^{2-}/Cl^-);+;0.41,;R^2=0.60$. These results indicate that deterioration of water quality has no strong impact on poor weight gain for $36\%$ dietary protein in this study.