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Effects of Morphine and Panax ginseng on the Opioid Receptor-G protein Interactions
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  • Effects of Morphine and Panax ginseng on the Opioid Receptor-G protein Interactions
  • Effects of Morphine and Panax ginseng on the Opioid Receptor-G protein Interactions
저자명
Kim. Young-Ran,Kim. Ae-young,Kim. Kyeong-Man
간행물명
The journal of applied pharmacology : the official journal of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
권/호정보
1999년|7권 1호|pp.1-6 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국응용약물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Effects of Panax ginseng on the morphine toxicity were studied in relation to its effects on the opioid receptor-G protein interactions. Morphine treatments (3 days) reduced the body weight increment rate and the weight of the thymus and spleen. These changes were usually recovered by the concomitant administration of ginseng total saponin (GTS) but occasionally further deteriorated. This discrepancy was studied in relation to the opioid receptor coupling to G protein, that is, the effects of morphine and GTS on the opioid receptors were studied using the antagonist-agonist competitive binding studies. When GTS recovered the morphine toxicity, morphine shifted the striatal $delta$ receptors to slightly higher affinity state, and this was partly recovered by the GTS treatment. However, morphine did not have any effect on the affinity state of $delta$ receptor from NG108-15 cells, suggesting that additional factors were needed for the modulation of the affinity states of $delta$ receptor. Effects of morphine and GTS on $mu$ receptor were complicate and variable, and we could not reach a clear conclusion. The morphine toxicity might accompany complicate biological involvements, and the modulation of the affinity states of the opioid receptors might explain a part of the effects of GTS on the morphine toxicity.