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Deletion Analysis of the Major NF-${kappa}B$ Activation Domain in Latent Membrane Protein 1 of Epstein-Barr Virus
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  • Deletion Analysis of the Major NF-${kappa}B$ Activation Domain in Latent Membrane Protein 1 of Epstein-Barr Virus
  • Deletion Analysis of the Major NF-${kappa}B$ Activation Domain in Latent Membrane Protein 1 of Epstein-Barr Virus
저자명
Cho. Shin,Lee. Won-Keun
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
1999년|37권 4호|pp.256-262 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an integral membrane protein with six transmembrane domains, which is essential for EBV-induced B cell transformation. LMP1 functions as a constitutively active tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) like membrane receptor, whose signaling requires recruitment of TNFR-associated factors (TRAFs) and leads to NF-${kappa}B$ activation. NF-${kappa}B$ activation by LMP1 is critical for B cell transformation and has been linked to many phenotypic changes associated with EBV-induced B cell transformation. Deletion analysis has identified two NF-${kappa}B$ activation regions in the carboxy terminal cytoplasmic domains of LMP1, termed CTAR1 (residues 194-232) and CTAR2 (351-386). The membrane proximal C-terminal domain was precisely mapped to a PXQXT motif (residues 204-208) involved in TRAF binding as well as NF-${kappa}B$ activation. In this study, we dissected the CTAR2 region, which is the major NF-${kappa}B$ signaling effector of LMP1, to determine a minimal functional sequence. A series of LMP1 mutant constructs systematically deleted for the CTAR2 region were prepared, and NF-${kappa}B$ activation activity of these mutants were assessed by transiently expressing them in 293 cells and Jurkat T cells. The NF-${kappa}B$ activation domain of CTAR2 appears to reside in a stretch of 6 amino acids (residues 379-384) at the end of the carboxy terminus.