- 여자 중·고등학생들의 굴절이상 눈에 대한 연구
- ㆍ 저자명
- 김덕훈,신장철,Kim. Douk-Hoon,Shin. Jang-Cheol
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국안광학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1999년|4권 2호|pp.135-140 (6 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국안광학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
여자 중고등학생들의 시력을 조사하기 위해서 시력검사를 객관적과 주관적인 방법으로 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 눈의 형태는 근시가 96.7%, 정시가 2.5%, 원시가 0.8%였다. 2. 굴절이상안은 단순근시가 61%, 근시성 복합 난시가 35.2%, 단순 근시성 난시가 3%, 단순원시가 0.8%였다. 3. 난시의 축은 도난시가 95%, 직난시가 3%, 사난시가 2%였다. 4. 전체 근시 구면굴절력은 -0.50diopter에서 -2.00diopter 이하가 35.5%, -2.00diopter에서 -6.00 diopter 이하가 56.6%, -6.00diopter이상이 7.9%였다. 5. 난시굴절력에서 0.5diopter에서 1.00diopter가 66.7%, 1.00diopter에서 2.00diopter가 27.8%, 2.00 diopter 이상이 5.5%였다. 6. 동공간 거리는 54mm에서 68mm로 나타났으며, 가장 높은 빈도는 60mm와 62nm로 약 34.7%였다.
To investigate the visual acuity of the women middle and high school students, the visual acuity test was performed the object and subject methods. The results were as follows; 1. The eye types were 96.7% positive for myopia, 2.5% for emmetropia, and 0.8% for hyperopia, respectively. 2. The abnormal refraction eyes were 61% positive for simple myopia, 35.2% for myopitic compound astigmatism, 3% for myopic simple astigmatism, and 0.8% for simple presbyopia, respectively. 3. The asix of astigmatism were 95% positive for irregular astigmatism axis, 3% for regular astigmatism axis, and 2% for oblique astigmatism axis, respectively. 4. On the total myopic spheric power, the -0.50<spheric equivalent <-2.00 diopter was 35.5%, the -2.00 < spherical equivalent < -6.00 diopter was 56.6%, and anything over the -6.00 diopter was 7.9%. 5. On the astigmatic power, the 0.50<cylinder <1.00 diopter was 66.7%, the 1.00 < cylinder <2.00 diopter was 27.8%, and anything over the 2.00 cylinder diopter was 5.5%. 6. The Pupillary distance presented from 54mm to 68mm, in most cases, the pupillary distance was 60mm and 62 mm.