- 구강암에 대한 약용식물 추출물의 항암효과에 관한 연구
- ㆍ 저자명
- 이영훈,김여갑,김정희,Lee. Young-Hoon,Kim. Yeo-Gab,Kim. Jung-Hee
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 大韓口腔顎顔面外科學會誌
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2000년|26권 1호|pp.53-58 (6 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한구강악안면외과학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Treatment of oral cancers with chemotherapeutic agents are evaluated as an effective method for remission to reduce cancer proliferation nowadays. But, minimization of side-effects such as bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal toxicity and renal damage is another problem to be solved. Thus, a possible approach to develop a clinically applicable chemotherapeutic agents is to screen anticancer activity among traditional medicinal plants which have been used for thousands of years with very low side-effects in orient. In this study we focused on screening anti-oral cancer activities among 14 traditional medicinal plant extracts that revealed anticancer activities on other solid tumors. The results were as follow : 1. Methanol extract of Lepidium apetalum showed the highest anti-oral cancer activity against A253 cells. At concentration of $4{mu}g/ml$, the cell viability was 48% under our experimental condition. $IC_{50}$ value obtained was $4{mu}g/ml$. 2. Methanol extract of Coptis japonica and Solanum nigrum were effective on KB cells. Cell viability observed were 62% and 67% at concentration of $4{mu}g/ml$, and $IC_{50}$ values were $12{mu}g/ml$ and $10{mu}g/ml$ respectively. 3. When the methanol extract of Lonicera caerule was combined with $2{mu}g/ml$ of cisplatin, the anticancer activity was synergistically increased. One hundred ${mu}g/ml$ of Lonicera caerule showed 92%(alone) or 59%(combined with cisplatin) cell viabilities. $IC_{50}$ value of Lonicera caerule extract against KB cells was reduced from $301{mu}g/ml$ to $126{mu}g/ml$ when combined with $2{mu}g/ml$ of cisplatin. 4. Medicinal plant extracts effective on both A253 and KB cells were Coptis japonica, Lepidium apetalum, Solanum nigrum, Caesalpiniae Lignum, Curcuma aromatica.