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인체 소장상피세포주(HT-29)의 분화단계에 따른 타우린수송체 활성의 변화
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  • 인체 소장상피세포주(HT-29)의 분화단계에 따른 타우린수송체 활성의 변화
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간행물명
韓國營養學會誌
권/호정보
2000년|33권 6호|pp.660-667 (8 pages)
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한국영양학회
파일정보
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Previous studies on the effect of age on intestinal taurine transport in animals have invariably shown a decline in the activity of the transport system with increasing age. In the present study changes in taurine transporter activity were observed during cell differentiation in the human colon carcinoma cell line HT-29 This cell line exhibits various enterocytic characteristics when differentiated and therefore has frequently been used to study the characteristcs and regulation of nutrient and drug absorption in the small intestine at the cellular level. Pre-treatment of the cells with $eta$-alanine(10mM) reduced the taurine transport activity to 33% of the value for the control cells(p<0.05) which implies that taurine and $eta$-alanine share a common $eta$-amino acid transport system for their celluar uptake in the HI-29 was continued until 21 days post seeding. Kinetic studies of the taurine transporter were conducted in the HT-29 cell line with varying taurine concentration(5-60$mu$M) in the uptake medium Both Vmax and the Michaelis-Menten constant(Km) of taurine transporter were decreased as differentiation of the HT-29 cell line was progressed ; Vmax of the taurine transporter in cells incubated for 4, 14 and 21 days post seeding was 2.79$pm$3.4m 16.89$pm$1.74, and 0.85$pm$0.08 and 0.32$pm$0.01nmol.mg protein-1 .30min-1 respectively(p<0.001) and Km was 42.3$pm$3.4, 16.89$pm$1.74, and 11.2$pm$3.0$mu$M respectively (p<0.01) These results indicate that the activity of sodium dependent active taurine transport system in the HT-29 cell line is decreased as confluent cells are differentiated. This phenomenon in cell culture system corresponds well with the earlier observation of lower intestinal taurine transport activity in suckling rats compared to that in adult animals although direct relationship of cell differentiation with in vivo aging process needs further verification