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Theoretical Studies on Gas-Phase Reactions of Negative Ions with Alkyl Nitrites
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  • Theoretical Studies on Gas-Phase Reactions of Negative Ions with Alkyl Nitrites
  • Theoretical Studies on Gas-Phase Reactions of Negative Ions with Alkyl Nitrites
저자명
박형연,김찬경,이본수,이해황,이익춘,Park. Hyeong Yeon,Kim. Chan Gyeong,Lee. Bon Su,Lee. Hae Hwang,Lee. Ik Chun
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2000년|21권 8호|pp.823-827 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Gas-Phase reactions of methyl and ethyl nitrites with anionic nucleophiles of SH-, F- and OH- are investigated theoretically at the MP2/6-311+G* level. The SN2 processes are all highly exothermic and proceed with a typ-icaI double-weIl reaction coordinate profile. The elimination reactions of methyl nitrite with SH- and F- are double-well energy surface processes,with stabilizedproduct complexes of NO-...H2S and NO-...HF, pro-ceeding by an E1 cb-like E2 mechanism. The $eta-elimination$ of ethyl nitrite is an E2 type process. The $alpha-elimi-nation$ reactions of methyl and ethyl nitrites with OH- have triple-well energy profiles of Elcb pathway with an $alpha-carbanion$ intermediate which is stabilized bythe vicinal $ncalpha-{sigma}*o-N$ charge transfer interactions. CompIex-ation ofmethyl carbanion with HF seems to provide a stable intermediate within a triple-well energy profile of El cb channel in the reaction of F- with methyl nitrite.