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Application of a Compatible Xylose Isomerase in Simultaneous Bioconversion of Glucose and Xylose to Ethanol
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  • Application of a Compatible Xylose Isomerase in Simultaneous Bioconversion of Glucose and Xylose to Ethanol
  • Application of a Compatible Xylose Isomerase in Simultaneous Bioconversion of Glucose and Xylose to Ethanol
저자명
Chandrakant. Priya,Bisaria. Virendra S.
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2000년|5권 1호|pp.32-39 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Simultaneous isomerisation and fermentation (SIF) of xylose and simultaneous isomerisation and cofermentation (SICF) of glucose-xylose mixture was carried out by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the presence of a compatible xylose isomerase. The enzyme converted xylose to xylulose and S. cerevisiae fermented xylulose, along with glucose, to ethanol at pH 5.0 and $30^{circ}C$. This compatible xylose isomerase from Candida boidinii, having an optimum pH and temperature range of 4.5-5.0 and $30-35^{circ}C$ respectively, was partially purified and immobilized on an inexpensive, inert and easily available support, hen egg shell. An immobilized xylose isomerase loading of 4.5 IU/(g initial xylose) was optimum for SIF of xylose as well as SICF of glucose-xylose mixture to ethanol by S. cerevisiae. The SICF of 30 g/L glucose and 70 g xylose/L gave an ethanol concentration of 22.3 g/L with yield of 0.36 g/(g sugar consumed) and xylose conversion efficiency of $42.8\%$.