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서지반출
GRID-BASED SOIL-WATER EROSION AND DEPOSITION MODELING USING GIS AND RS
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  • GRID-BASED SOIL-WATER EROSION AND DEPOSITION MODELING USING GIS AND RS
  • GRID-BASED SOIL-WATER EROSION AND DEPOSITION MODELING USING GIS AND RS
저자명
Kim. Seong-Joon
간행물명
Water engineering research : international journal of KWRA
권/호정보
2001년|2권 1호|pp.49-61 (13 pages)
발행정보
한국수자원학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

A grid-based KIneMatic wave soil-water EROsion and deposition Model(KIMEROM) that predicts temporal variation and spatial distribution of sediment transport in a watershed was developed. This model uses ASCII-formatted map data supported from the regular gridded map of GRASS (U.S. Army CERL, 1993)-GIS(Geographic Information Systems), and generates the distributed results by ASCII-formatted map data. For hydrologic process, the kinematic wave equation and Darcy equation were used to simulated surface and subsurface flow, respectively (Kim, 1998; Kim et al., 1998). For soil erosion process, the physically-based soil erosion concept by Rose and Hairsine (1988) was used to simulate soil-water erosion and deposition. The model adopts single overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and subsurface water depth, and sediment concentration at each grid element for a given time increment. The model was tested to a 162.3 $ extrm{km}^2$ watershed located in the tideland reclaimed ares of South Korea. After the hydrologic calibration for two storm events in 1999, the results of sediment transport were presented for the same storm events. The results of temporal variation and spatial distribution of overland flow and sediment areas are shown using GRASS.