This paper is to clarify a cognitive structure of green environment in the traditional urban residential areas. The following is the result of analysis; 1) According to the survey of created actual condition of the green environment, the main space was consisted of court(74%). The percentage of preference locations for green environment at the court and the alley are 71, 60 respectively. The main reason to creat green environment resulted admiration and enjoyment. 2) The degree of $ulcorner$agreeableness$lrcorner$ and $ulcorner$nobleness$lrcorner$ of the house were increased by creating green environment in a house, and the degree of $ulcorner$neighborhood$lrcorner$ and $ulcorner$familarity$lrcorner$ were increased by creating green environment out side of house. 3) According to the analysis of a correlation between the degree of satisfaction and the image, $ulcorner$agreeableness$lrcorner$ has an interrelation with all factors of image. Therefore, the creating of $ulcorner$agreeableness$lrcorner$ is a main problem for raising the whole image of the residential areas.