- 경사면에서의 리뷸릿 유동에 관한 연구
- ㆍ 저자명
- 김진호,김호영,강병하,이재헌
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 설비공학논문집
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2001년|13권 10호|pp.1042-1048 (7 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한설비공학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
When a liquid is supplied through a nozzle onto a relatively non-wetting inclined solid surface, a narrow rivulet forms. This work provides novel physical insights into the following phenomena in the rivulet flow that have not been well understood to date. Firstly, the fundamental mechanism behind the transition of a linear rivulet to a droplet flow is investigated. The experiments show that the droplet flow emerges due to the necking of a liquid thread near the nozzle. Based on the observation, it is argued that when the axial velocity of a liquid is slower than the retraction velocity of its thread, the bifurcation of the liquid thread occurs, and this argument is experimentally verified. Secondly, a discussion on the curled motion of a meandering rivulet is given. This study proposes the contact angle hysteresis as a primary origin of the centripetal force that enables the rivulet`s curved motion. A simple scaling analysis based on this assumption predicts a radius of curvature which agrees with the experimental observation.