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체외배양 생쥐정소세포에서 합성에스트로겐이 P450 등위효소의 발현에 미치는 영향
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  • 체외배양 생쥐정소세포에서 합성에스트로겐이 P450 등위효소의 발현에 미치는 영향
  • Effects of Xenoestrogens on Gene Expression of Cytochrome P450 Genes in in vitro Cultured Mice Spermatogenic Cells
저자명
이호준,김묘경,고덕성,김길수,강희규,김동훈,Lee. Ho-Joon,Kim. Myo-Kyung,Ko. Duck-Sung,Kim. Kil-Soo,Kang. Hee-Kyoo,Kim. Dong-Hoon
간행물명
대한불임학회지
권/호정보
2001년|28권 2호|pp.131-140 (10 pages)
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대한생식의학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Objective: To know the effects of xenoestrogen on spermatogenesis, we investigated the expression of cytochrome P450s enzymes (CYPscc, $CYP_{17{alpha}}$, CYP19) and $3{eta}$-HSD genes involved in steroidogenesis. Methods: Mouse testicular cells were prepared from 15-day-old ICR mice which had only pre-meiotic germ cells by enzyme digestion using collagenase and trypsin. Testicular cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with FSH (0.1 IU/ml) and 10% FBS or medium with estrogen ($E_2$), bisphenol-A (BPA), octylphenol (OP; $10^{-9},;10^{-7},;10^{-6},;10^{-5},;10^{-4}M$, respectively) and aroclor 1254 (A1254) known as PCBs for 48 hours. The gene expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes were examined by semi-quantitive RT-PCR. The production of estrogen and testosterone was examined by RIA. Results: As results, expression of CYPscc mRNA was not significantly decreased, but $3{eta}$-HSD and $CYP_{17{alpha}}$. mRNA were significantly dose-dependent decreased. And production of testosterone and estrogen were not different except BPA and OP group ($10^{-5}M$). Conclusion: BPA, OP and A1254 might inhibit steroidogenesis by decreasing CYPscc, $3{eta}$-HSD and $CYP_{17{alpha}}$. mRNA expression in the mouse testis. These results suggest that BPA, OP and PCBs like as an endocrine disruptors inhibit the productions of steroidogenic enzymes and decrease the production of T and E by negative feedback mechanism. Therefore, these might disrupt steroidogenesis in Leydig cells of testis and would disturb testicular function and subsequently impair spermatogenesis.