Aortoesophageal fistula induced by endoesophageal stent is rare; however, it is usually a fatal disorder, with few survivors reported. We report a case of a 32-year old female with aortoesophageal fistula after insertion of the esophageal stent in esophageal lye stricture who was successfully diagnosed with endoscopy and treated in a two-stage operation. In the first stage, we performed esophagectomy, primary repair of the fistula site in the descending thoracic aorta, and feeding gastrostomy. After the patient recovered well postoperatively, a retrosternal interposition of the right colon and cervical esophago-colo-grastostomy were performed, to re-establish the gastrointestinal tract.