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Purification and Characterization of Methyl Mercaptan Oxidase from Thiobacillus thioparus for Mercaptan Detection
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  • Purification and Characterization of Methyl Mercaptan Oxidase from Thiobacillus thioparus for Mercaptan Detection
  • Purification and Characterization of Methyl Mercaptan Oxidase from Thiobacillus thioparus for Mercaptan Detection
저자명
Lee. Hyun-Ho,Kim. Sang-Joon,Shin. Hyun-Jae,Park. Ji-Yeon,Yang. Ji-Won
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2002년|7권 6호|pp.375-379 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Methyl mercaptan oxidase was successfully induced in Thiobacillus thioparus TK-m using methyl mercaptan gas, and was purified for the detection of mercaptans. The purification procedure Involved a DEAE (diethylaminoethyl) -Sephacel, or Superose 12, column chromatography with recovery yields of 47.5 and 48.5%, and specific activities of 374 and 1240.8 units/mg-protein, respectively, The molecular weight of the purified methyl mercaptan oxidase was 66.1kDa, as determined by SDS-PAGE. The extract, from gel filtration chromatography oxidizes methyl mercaptan, producing formaldehyde, which can be easily detected by the purpald-coloring method. The optimized temperature for activity was found to be at 55$^{C}$. This enzyme was inhibited by both NH$_4$Cl and (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$, but was unaffected by either KCl or NaCl at less than 200 mM. With K$_2$SO$_4$, the activity decreased at 20 mM, but recovered at 150 mM. In the presence of methanol, full activity was maintained, but decreased in the presence of glycerin, ethanol and acetone 43, 78 and 75%, respectively.