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서지반출
Development of Anticosmic Shielded Ultra Low Background Gamma Spectrometer for Precise Measurement of Environmental Radioactivity
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  • Development of Anticosmic Shielded Ultra Low Background Gamma Spectrometer for Precise Measurement of Environmental Radioactivity
  • Development of Anticosmic Shielded Ultra Low Background Gamma Spectrometer for Precise Measurement of Environmental Radioactivity
저자명
Byun. Jong-In,Park. Yun-Ho,Kwak. Seung-Im,Hwang. Han-Yull,Chung. Kun-Ho,Park. Gun-Sik,Park. Doo-Won,Lee. Chnag-Woo
간행물명
Journal of the Korean Nuclear Society
권/호정보
2002년|34권 6호|pp.545-552 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국원자력학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

We developed an ultra low background gamma ray spectrometer particularly suitable for experiment which require lower detection limit. The background of a germanium spectrometer is suppressed by applying active and passive shielding technique at the same time. The active shielding devices consist of plastic scintillating plates of 50 mm thick and anti-coincidence electronic system. The shielding is made of 150 mm thick walls of very low activity lead,20 mm with activity of <10 Bq/kg and 130 mm with activity of <50 Bq/kg. The observed background count rates are 1.2 $s^{-1}$ and 0.36 $s^{-1}$ without and with the active shielding, respectively, overall the energy regions from 30 keV to 3 MeV The cosmic ray induced background is suppressed by a rate of 0.8 $s^{-1}$ at the present work. The detection efficiency curve necessary to obtain the radioactivity of environmental samples has been precisely determined on the energy regions from 80 to 2000 keV with a 10$^3$ ml marinelli beaker sample, consisting of the calibrated radionuclides $^{109}$ Cd, $^{57}$ CO, $^{139}$ Ce, $^{203}$ Hg, $^{113}$ Sn, $^{85}$Sr, $^{137}$ Cs, $^{60}$ Co and $^{88}$ Y. Virtues Of the method are demonstrated by measuring the activity of $^{137}$ Cs contained in the powdered milk.