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Variation of Antifungal Activities of Chitosans on Plant Pathogens
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  • Variation of Antifungal Activities of Chitosans on Plant Pathogens
  • Variation of Antifungal Activities of Chitosans on Plant Pathogens
저자명
Park. Ro-Dong,Jo. Kyu-Jong,Jo. You-young,Jin. Yu-Lan,Kim. Kil-Yong,Shim. Jae-Han,Kim. yong-Wong
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2002년|12권 1호|pp.84-88 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The effect of chitosan on the growth of plant pathogenic fungi was investigated. Chitosan solubilized in acetic acid showed much higher and more consistent antifungal activity than that solubilized in HCl. The antifungal activity was not significantly affected within a DA (degree of deacetylation) range of $57.3-99.2\%$ tested. Water-soluble and low molecular weight chitosan ($57.3\%$ DA) against 6 plant pathogens showed that Monosporascus canonballus and Pythium irregulare were the most susceptible to the chitosan, while Fusarium oxysporum and F. graminearum were the most resistant. At a concentration of 2.5 mg/ml, the growth of pathogens was completely inhibited except for F. oxysporum. The $MIC_50$ values varied depending on both the DA of the chitosan and the plant pathogens. A chitosan with $57.3\%$ DA exhibited the lowest $MIC_50$ (ranging <0.1-1.8 mg/ml) and that with $84.7\%$ DA the highest $MIC_50$ (ranging <0.4-4.0 mg/ml) depending on the pathogen.