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Effect of Nitric Oxide on the Sinusoidal Uptake of Organic Cations and Anions by Isolated Hepatocytes
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  • Effect of Nitric Oxide on the Sinusoidal Uptake of Organic Cations and Anions by Isolated Hepatocytes
  • Effect of Nitric Oxide on the Sinusoidal Uptake of Organic Cations and Anions by Isolated Hepatocytes
저자명
Song. Im-Sook,Lee. In-Kyoung,Chung. Suk-Jae,Kim. Sang-Geon,Lee. Myung-Gull,Shim. Chang-Koo
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2002년|25권 6호|pp.984-988 (5 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The issue of whether or not the presence NOx (NO and oxidized metabolites) in the hepatocytes at pathological levels affects the functional activity of transport systems within the sinusoidal membrane was investigated. For this purpose, the effect of the pretreatment of isolated hepatocytes with sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a spontaneous NO donor, on the sinusoidal uptake of tributylmethylammonium (TBuMA) and triethylmethyl ammonium (TEMA), representative substrates of the organic cation transporter (OCT), and taurocholate, a representative substrate of the $Na^+$/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP), was measured. The uptake of TBuMA and TEMA was not affected by the pretreatment, as demonstrated by the nearly identical kinetic parameters for the uptake ($i.e., V_{max}, K_{m} and CL_{linear}$). The uptake of mannitol into hepatocytes was not affected, demonstrating that the membrane integrity remained constant, irregardless of the SNP prutreatment. On the contrary, the uptake of taurocholate was significantly inhibited by the pretreatment, resulting in a significant decrease in V_{max}$, thus providing a clear demonstration that NOx preferentially affects the function of NTCP rather than OCT on the sinusoidal membrane. A direct interaction between NOx and NTCP or a decrease in $Na^+/K^+$ ATPase activity as the result of SNP pretreatment might be responsible for this selective effect of NOx.