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Hydraulic Model Experiment on the Circulation in Sagami Bay, Japan (II) - Dependence of the Circulation Pattern on External and Internal Rossby Number in Baroclinic Rotating Model
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  • Hydraulic Model Experiment on the Circulation in Sagami Bay, Japan (II) - Dependence of the Circulation Pattern on External and Internal Rossby Number in Baroclinic Rotating Model
  • Hydraulic Model Experiment on the Circulation in Sagami Bay, Japan (II) - Dependence of the Circulation Pattern on External and Internal Rossby Number in Baroclinic Rotating Model
저자명
Choo. Hyo-Sang,Sugimoto. Takasige
간행물명
Journal of fisheries science and technology
권/호정보
2002년|5권 1호|pp.5-20 (16 pages)
발행정보
한국수산과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

To investigate the effect of mechanical parameters on the circulation and its fluctuation in Sagami Bay, baroclinic model experiments were carried out by use of a two-layer source-sink flow in a rotating tank. In the experiment, a simple coastal topography with flat bottom was reproduced. The results show that the path of the Through Flow, which corresponds to the branch current of the Kuroshio, depends on external Rossby number (Ro) and internal Rossby number $(Ro^*)$, and divided into two regimes. For $Ro^*leq1.0$ in which Rossby internal radius of deformation of the Through Flow is smaller than the width of the approaching channel, the current flows along the Oshima Island as a coastal boundary density current separated from the western boundary of the channel. For $Ro^*>1.0$ it changes to a jet flow along the western boundary of the channel, separated from the coast of Oshima Island. The current is independent on both Ro and Ro* in the regime of $Ro^*>1.0,;Rogeq0.06$ and $Ro^*leq1.0,;Rogeq0.06$. The pattern of the cyclonic circulation in the inner part of the bay is also determined by Ro and Ro*. In case of $Ro^*leq1.0$, frontal eddies are formed in the northern boundary of the Through Flow. These frontal eddies intrude into the inner part along the eastern boundary of the bay providing vorticity to form and maintain the inner cyclonic circulation. For $Ro^*>1.0$, the wakes from the Izu peninsula are superposed intensifying the cyclonic circulation. The pattern of the cyclonic circulation is divided into three types; 1) weak cyclonic circulation and the inner anticyclonic circulation $(Ro<0.12)$. 2) cyclonic circulation in the bay $(0.12leq Ro<0.25)$. 3) cyclonic circulation with strong boundary current $(ROgeq0.25)$.