- 클렌부테롤의 피부투과에 미치는 경피흡수촉진제의 영향
- ㆍ 저자명
- 최한곤,이종달,유봉규,용철순,Choi. Han-Gon,Rhee. Jong-Dal,Yu. Bong-Kyu,Yong. Chul-Soon
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 藥劑學會誌
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2003년|33권 1호|pp.29-36 (8 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국약제학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Clenbuterol, a selective ${eta}_2-adrenergic$ receptor stimulant, has been introduced as a potent bronchodilator for patients with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive bronchial disease, chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema. The percutaneous permeation of clenbuterol was investigated in hairless mouse skin after application of 50/50 buffer(pH 10)/propylene glycol solvent mixture. The enhancing effects of various penetration enhancers such as terpenes, non-ionic surfactants, pyrrolidones, fatty acids and some other enhancers on the permeation of clenbuterol were evaluated using Franz diffusion cell. Among terpenes studied, 1,8-cineole was the most effective enhancer, which increased the permeability of clenbuterol approximately 39.33-fold compared with the control without penetration enhancer, followed by menthone with enhancement ratio of 23.57. Nonionic surfactants did not have significant enhancing effects. N-Lauryl-2-pyrrolidone increased the permeability of clenbuterol approximately 4.51-fold compared with the control. Lauric acid increased the permeability of clenbuterol approximately 35.57-fold with decreasing the lag time from 2.64 to 0.52 hr. Oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and capric acid showed enhancement ratio of 22.62, 19.60, 17.45 and 16.51, respectively. $Labrafil^{circledR}$ enhanced the permeability of clenbuterol 9.24-fold compared with that without enhancer.